Physiology
Study Course Implementer
Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, cfbk@rsu.lv, +371 67061550
About Study Course
Objective
To provide the knowledge in mechanisms of realization and regulation of functions in healthy organism as well as develop skills in functional evaluation methods.
Preliminary Knowledge
Human anatomy, histology, biology, biochemistry, medical physics and chemistry.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • define physiological parameters; • explain main functions of organs and organ systems in the living body; • name and define various parameters that characterise functions of the body functions; • explain principles and mechanisms of regulation of body functions; • analyse the basic results of physiological investigation; • explain the importance and use of functional state investigation.
Skills
1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • advice the adequate method of investigation of physiological functions; • do the basic physiological measurements; • differentiate the most common artefacts from correct results; • use acquired knowledge in computer analysis of physiologic measures; • compare obtained results with normal values; • use acquired knowledge about physiological regulation mechanisms in clinical task solving.
Competences
1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • integrate individual knowledge and skills in a global view of the whole human body; • use acquired knowledge and skills in studies of specialized clinical courses.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Individual work |
-
|
-
|
|
• to study regularly, independently and critically accordingly to the curriculum and programme of the study course;
• to complete the tasks at appropriate quality and submit in a timely manner the results for evaluation.
For every practical assignment the student independently forms a protocol accordingly to the set tasks and uploads it in e-studies until the set dates.
Some of the assigned tasks do not require for them to be uploaded in e-studies, then independent work involves – to answer questions in e-studies in a form of structured tasks.
Each of these tasks will be assessed accordingly to the quality of work. If the assessment is negative, mistakes and discrepancies must be corrected and the task handed in once again, by observing the set dates for that.
In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.
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Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Examination |
-
|
-
|
|
• student participation in practical classes; • evaluation of knowledge and skills in practical classes; • evaluation of knowledge and skills in lab protocols; • evaluation of knowledge and skills in colloquia (students can take a colloquium only if all the protocols before particular colloquium are passed) – all colloquia planned in the course must be successfully passed; • Exam grade is cumulative. The mean colloquium percentage from all successful course colloquia is calculated; 1% is added to it for each colloquium that is done successfully during the scheduled colloquium class. The final percentage is expressed as grade according the 10-point scale described in learning outcomes assessment system in the RSU Academic regulations.
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Study Course Theme Plan
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Cell physiology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Registration of physiological functions.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Membrane potentials. Nerve fibers.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Physiologic properties of the isolated nerve.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Synaptic transmission.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Electromyography.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of skeletal and smooth muscles.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Effect of strength and frequency of stimuli on muscle contraction.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflexes. Functions of the spinal cord.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Determination of reflex and reaction time. Tendon reflexes.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Autonomic nervous system.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Effect of chemical substances on heart function.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Heart electrophysiology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Electrocardiography
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Functions and properties of cardiac muscle cells. The cardiac cycle. Regulation of hearth function.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Studies of the cardiac cycle.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Basic principles of blood flow. Arterial blood flow, its regulation.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Basic principles of blood flow. Arterial blood flow, its regulation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Indirect arterial blood pressure measurement methods.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Blood flow in blood vessels.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Effect of body position on circulation.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Regulation of blood vessel diameter. Regional blood flow.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Regulation of blood vessel diameter. Regional blood flow.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Exercise effect on blood circulation.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of the respiratory system - I.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Pneumography.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of the respiratory system - II.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Spirography.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
4
|
Topics
|
1st colloquium.
|
|
2nd colloquium.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
4
|
Topics
|
1st colloquium.
|
|
2nd colloquium.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Blood physiology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Blood group typing.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of the gastrointestinal system - I.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Electromyography of chewing muscles.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of the gastrointestinal system - II. Metabolism.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Determination of metabolic intensity.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Body composition. Regulation of thirst and food intake. Thermoregulation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Determination of body composition. Thermometry.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Renal physiology - I.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Creatinine clearance test.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Renal physiology - II.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Dilution test.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
General physiology of sensory systems. Touch, temperature, taste and smell sensation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Threshold use in sensory system function investigation. Gustometry.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of visual system.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Perimetry. Determination of the visual acuity.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Auditory and equilibrium sense. Nociception.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Audiometry.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiology of the central nervous system – Brain centers.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Equilibrium test.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reticular activting system. Sleep and wakefulness cycle. Memory. Conditioned reflexes.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Electroencephalography. Memory test.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
General endocrine physiology. Endocrine function of the hypothalamus and pituitary and adrenal glands.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
General endocrine physiology. Endocrine function of the hypothalamus and pituitary and adrenal glands.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Seminar in general endocrine physiology.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Endocrine function of the pancreas. Reproductive physiology.
|
-
Video Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
-
|
2
|
Topics
|
Endocrine function of the pancreas. Reproductive physiology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
Topics
|
Determination of the blood glucose level.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
4
|
Topics
|
3rd colloquium.
|
|
4th colloquium.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
4
|
Topics
|
3rd colloquium.
|
|
4th colloquium.
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
L. Aberberga-Augškalne, O. Koroļova. Fizioloģija ārstiem. Medicīnas apgāds. Rīga. 2021: 492 (latviešu valodā)
A.C. Guyton and J.E. Hall. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. 14th edition. Saunders, 2020: 1168.Suitable for English stream
Boron W. F. and Boulpaep E. L. Medical physiology, 3rd edition. Elsevier, 2016: 1312Suitable for English stream
Additional Reading
L.S. Costanzo. Costanzo Physiology. 7th edition; Saunders, Elsevier, 2022: 528.Suitable for English stream
Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2019: 768Suitable for English stream
D. E. Mohrman, L. J. Heller Cardiovascular physiology, 10th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2023: 298.Suitable for English stream
P. E. Molina Endocrine physiology, 6th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical. 2023: 320.Suitable for English stream
K. E. Barrett Gastrointestinal physiology, 2nd edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical. 2014: 336.Suitable for English stream
D. C. Eaton, J. P. Pooler Vander’s renal physiology, 9th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical. 2023: 224.Suitable for English stream
Other Information Sources
lecture materials, video-lectures, web pagesSuitable for English stream