Sports Massage Basics
Study Course Implementer
LSPA, Brīvības gatve 333, Riga, LV-1006
About Study Course
Objective
The aim of the study course is to develop the skills of students to perform basic and auxiliary massage takes, to develop the ability of students to outline the mechanisms of massage exposure to the human body, to name the main specialities of sports massage and adjust the dependence of massages on sport, to develop the skills of students to use appropriate massage oils, to list the characteristics and duties of masseurs during massage session.
Preliminary Knowledge
Knowledge of human anatomical structure – the structure of muscles, skeletons, connective tissues and nervous systems – was able to identify key muscle groups and their functions. Understanding basic processes of normal and sports physiology in the body during exercise. Knowledge of the effects of stress on muscles and their recovery mechanisms. Knowledge of sports injuries and their impact on the movement system.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Describe the massage targets, indications and contraindications.
Learning techniques in practice • Theoretical test • Literature Studies
2.Explain the mechanisms and effects of exposure to massage;
Literature Studies • Theoretical test • Learning techniques in practice
3.Lists and describes the qualities and responsibilities of a masseur during a massage.
Theoretical test
4.Recognises and classifies massage techniques.
Theoretical test • Literature Studies • Learning techniques in practice
Skills
1.Demonstrate basic massage techniques and auxiliary techniques in order.
Practical massage • Learning techniques in practice
2.Massage different parts of the body.
Learning techniques in practice • Practical massage • Practice independently
3.Adjusts massage and oils to the athlete’s needs.
Practice independently • Practical massage • Learning techniques in practice
Competences
1.Independently select techniques and carry out sports massages according to the objectives.
Practical massage • Practice independently
2.Adjusts the environment and adheres to hygiene principles during massage.
Practice independently • Practical massage
3.Work with an athlete shall respect ethical principles.
Practical massage • Practice independently
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Literature Studies |
-
|
-
|
|
Students independently acquire the compulsory literature of the course by deepening and expanding the research on massage techniques and ancillary techniques to be learned during the course, the role of sports massage in muscle recovery after physical exercise. The knowledge acquired will be tested in the knowledge test. |
||
|
2.
Practice independently |
-
|
-
|
|
Students independently perform massage techniques and auxiliary techniques acquired in classes outside classes (on course members or other volunteers, observing ethical principles), strengthening those acquired in classes and literature. |
||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Learning techniques in practice |
-
|
-
|
|
Participants in practical training shall acquire and strengthen massage techniques, justify and explain the choice of techniques according to the needs of the athlete and the purpose of the massage. |
||
|
2.
Theoretical test |
50.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Test consisting of 20 multi-choice questions. Assessments in accordance with the interest scale laid down in the Academic Regulations I. |
||
|
3.
Practical massage |
50.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
A student in a raffle will perform a massage on a part of their body. Displays the massage in a specific order and time within the limits. Evaluates:
|
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Definition and types of massage
Description
Introduction to the study course. Study course requirements. Definition of massage therapy. Mechanisms and effects of action. Indications and contraindications. |
|
Massage mechanisms.
Sports massage indications and contraindications.
Special features of massage depending on sport
Description
Types of massage. Masseur properties. Adaptation of the working environment in accordance with hygiene and ethical principles. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Test
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Test
Description
A theoretical part consists of a test with 20 questions. A practical test where the drawn body part is massaged. |
-
Test
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Test
Description
A theoretical part consists of a test with 20 questions. A practical test where the drawn body part is massaged. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Definition and types of massage
Description
Introduction to the study course. Study course requirements. Definition of massage therapy. Mechanisms and effects of action. Indications and contraindications. |
|
Massage mechanisms.
Sports massage indications and contraindications.
Special features of massage depending on sport
Description
Types of massage. Masseur properties. Adaptation of the working environment in accordance with hygiene and ethical principles. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Massage techniques and sequence
Description
Risk areas. Motion directions - Langer lines. Techniques-glaude, rubbing, kneading and vibrations |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Back massage
Description
Back massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
leg masage
Description
In the legs, massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hand massage
Description
Hand massage using techniques. Determined in order and direction. Keeping up with the time. |
-
Test
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Test
Description
A theoretical part consists of a test with 20 questions. A practical test where the drawn body part is massaged. |
-
Test
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Test
Description
A theoretical part consists of a test with 20 questions. A practical test where the drawn body part is massaged. |
Bibliography
Required Reading
Paine, T. The Complete Guide to Sports Massage. 4th edition, 2023, 240 lpp.Suitable for English stream
Lāriņš, V. Sporta medicīna. 2022., 311 lpp.
Zeidlers, I. Ārstnieciskā masāža. 3. izdevums, 2017, 168 lpp.
Findlay, S. Sports Massage. 2010. (vienīgais izdevums), 176 lpp.Suitable for English stream
Additional Reading
Monteiro, E. R., Cavanaugh, M. T., Frost, D. M., & da Silva Novaes, J. Is self-massage an effective joint range-of-motion strategy? A pilot study. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 21(1), 223-226. 2017Suitable for English stream
Moraska, A. Sports massage. A comprehensive review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 45(3), 370-380. 2005Suitable for English stream
Thomas W.Myers. Anatomy Trains. 2014Suitable for English stream
Васичкин, В. Все про массаж. 2014