Stress Management
Study Course Implementer
Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, vppk@rsu.lv, +37167061587
About Study Course
Objective
Provide students with knowledge of concepts/types of stress, understanding of burnout and technostic mechanisms and methods of reducing stress. Promote the skills to analyse scientific publications; use breathing/relaxation, cognitive and mindfulness techniques; develop a personal stress management plan, independently assess stress risks in the study/work environment, integrate support resources and observe the principles of professional ethics and wellbeing.
Preliminary Knowledge
Basic knowledge in general and developmental psychology
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Defines the concept/types of stress.
2.Understand the mechanisms of burnout and technocracy.
3.Is familiar with evidence-based stress relief techniques.
Skills
1.Analyse scientific publications.
2.Respiratory/relaxation, cognitive and mindfulness techniques are used.
3.Develop a personal stress management plan.
Competences
1.Independently evaluate stress risks in the study/work environment, integrate support resources, observe principles of professional ethics and goodwill, co-operate with colleagues/clients.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
2 analysis of the results of recent psychological scientific studies on stress and its effects on the body |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
2 analysis of the results of recent psychological scientific studies on stress and its effects on the body. Work scheme: title, year of publication (2020-2025), objective, hypothesis, tasks, methods, justification of the basic concepts of the study, analysis of results and assessment. Work in scientific databases: Pro Quest, EBSCO host, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, SAGE Journals, PubMed. Written work, 1500-2000 words. Evaluation criteria:
|
||
|
2.
2 analysis of the results of the latest psychological scientific studies on stress management strategies |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
2 analysis of the results of recent psychological scientific studies on stress management strategies. Work scheme: title, year of publication (2020-2025), objective, hypothesis, tasks, methods, justification of the basic concepts of the study, analysis of results and assessment. Work in scientific databases: Pro Quest, EBSCO host, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, SAGE Journals, PubMed. Written work, 1500-2000 words. Evaluation criteria:
|
||
|
3.
Development and presentation of lifestyle factors and stress reduction plans |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Evaluation criteria: With distinction (27-30%): the plan includes concrete, measurable and feasible steps; clear choice and justification of methods; presentation structured, logical, with reasoned conclusions. Good (24-26 per cent) – a good plan with little lack of justification. Sufficient (21-23%) – a general or partially feasible plan. Insufficient (≤ 20%) — significant deficiencies or unsubmitted work. |
||
|
4.
Active engagement and compliance with deadlines |
10.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Evaluation criteria: with distinction (9-10%): active participation in discussions/practices, all tasks submitted on time, responsibility for quality of work. Good (7-8%) – sufficient involvement with minor delays. Sufficient (5-6%) – irregular involvement. Insufficient (≤ 4%) - minimal or no involvement. |
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
The concept and types of stress. Stress as the body’s overall adaptive response.
Description
The evolution of the concept of stress from classical understanding to the present day. Systemization of types of stress: positive stress; negative stress; insufficient stress. There will be a look at why a little stress can be healthy, but excessive stress causes problems. Questions covered:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress stimuli or stressors. Types of stressors and influence factors.
Description
Body-specific responses to the situation caused by excessive negative stress will be analysed. Discussing ways and strategies to cope with stress. Lesson questions:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in the work environment and burnout syndrome.
Description
Work environment stress and psychosocial factors at work that cause stress and chronic stress in employees. Analysis of typical workplace stressors. Let’s pay special attention to burnout syndrome (Burnout). The definition and symptoms of burnout syndrome will be looked at in line with the latest international guidelines. Questions considered:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Burnout syndrome and human wellbeing.
Description
Burnout syndrome factors and their preventive measures will be analysed. Lesson question:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in the academic environment (perspective of students and lecturers).
Description
The stress of the academic environment – the main stressors for students and also for teaching staff – will be analysed. Let’s explore the students’ most significant stressors and the consequences of academic stress. Questions covered:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in everyday life and living.
Description
This lecture focuses on everyday (domestic) sources of stress and how to manage them. Let’s analyze the most common daily stressors. It will be stressed that “small” daily stressors have a cumulative effect. In the lecture, we will discuss strategies for managing stress on a daily basis. Questions covered:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress management strategies and mental resilience.
Description
In this lecture, let’s theoretically look at how people cope with stress and what determines a person’s mental resilience. Let’s get to know the classification of stress management strategies. Issues discussed:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress management techniques and interventions.
Description
In this lecture, let’s look at the various science-based methods used to relieve and manage stress. Questions:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in today’s world – the new challenges and an integrated approach.
Description
In the concluding theoretical lecture, let’s look at trends in stress management and new challenges in society. Let’s discuss how the “nature” of stress has changed in the age of 21.gs.digitaliz. Let’s analyse a new phenomenon, “technostress,” and its contributing effects and effects on the body. Questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress self-assessment and stress diary.
Description
The purpose of the practical class is to help students become aware of their stress levels and identify individual stressors. At the start of the class, students will fill out a survey of stress self-assessment to quantify how much stress they have felt over the past month. Students will then be introduced to the “stress diary” method. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Training in relaxation and respiratory techniques.
Description
In the focus of this lesson, practically learn relaxation techniques that reduce acute stress response. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Cognitive techniques and problem-solving workshop.
Description
In this practice, students will learn cognitive techniques to reduce stress – recognise negative thoughts that have arisen in stressful situations and modify them more constructively. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Mindfulness techniques and stress resistance promotion.
Description
In this practice, students will learn cognitive techniques to reduce stress – recognise negative thoughts that have arisen in stressful situations and modify them more constructively. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Social support and communication training in stressful situations.
Description
This lesson focuses on the use of social skills and support in stress regulation. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Lifestyle factors and creating a stress reduction plan.
Description
This lesson focuses on the role of healthy lifestyles in stress resilience and, in conclusion, the development of an individual stress management plan for each student. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Lifestyle factors and presentation of a stress reduction plan.
Description
It will be a follow-up to a previous lesson in which each student will collect all the techniques and information learned in the course to create their own personalized stress management plan. This plan must contain: my main stressors; early signs that I am under stress; my “action strategy” – which methods I will use to reduce acute stress; long-term prevention – what I will do on a regular basis. Students draw up a plan in writing, which is considered a “worksheet,” which the student brings with them in real life. The work must be presented to the lecture theatre. Lesson question:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
The concept and types of stress. Stress as the body’s overall adaptive response.
Description
The evolution of the concept of stress from classical understanding to the present day. Systemization of types of stress: positive stress; negative stress; insufficient stress. There will be a look at why a little stress can be healthy, but excessive stress causes problems. Questions covered:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress stimuli or stressors. Types of stressors and influence factors.
Description
Body-specific responses to the situation caused by excessive negative stress will be analysed. Discussing ways and strategies to cope with stress. Lesson questions:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in the work environment and burnout syndrome.
Description
Work environment stress and psychosocial factors at work that cause stress and chronic stress in employees. Analysis of typical workplace stressors. Let’s pay special attention to burnout syndrome (Burnout). The definition and symptoms of burnout syndrome will be looked at in line with the latest international guidelines. Questions considered:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Burnout syndrome and human wellbeing.
Description
Burnout syndrome factors and their preventive measures will be analysed. Lesson question:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in the academic environment (perspective of students and lecturers).
Description
The stress of the academic environment – the main stressors for students and also for teaching staff – will be analysed. Let’s explore the students’ most significant stressors and the consequences of academic stress. Questions covered:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in everyday life and living.
Description
This lecture focuses on everyday (domestic) sources of stress and how to manage them. Let’s analyze the most common daily stressors. It will be stressed that “small” daily stressors have a cumulative effect. In the lecture, we will discuss strategies for managing stress on a daily basis. Questions covered:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress management strategies and mental resilience.
Description
In this lecture, let’s theoretically look at how people cope with stress and what determines a person’s mental resilience. Let’s get to know the classification of stress management strategies. Issues discussed:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress management techniques and interventions.
Description
In this lecture, let’s look at the various science-based methods used to relieve and manage stress. Questions:
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress in today’s world – the new challenges and an integrated approach.
Description
In the concluding theoretical lecture, let’s look at trends in stress management and new challenges in society. Let’s discuss how the “nature” of stress has changed in the age of 21.gs.digitaliz. Let’s analyse a new phenomenon, “technostress,” and its contributing effects and effects on the body. Questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stress self-assessment and stress diary.
Description
The purpose of the practical class is to help students become aware of their stress levels and identify individual stressors. At the start of the class, students will fill out a survey of stress self-assessment to quantify how much stress they have felt over the past month. Students will then be introduced to the “stress diary” method. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Training in relaxation and respiratory techniques.
Description
In the focus of this lesson, practically learn relaxation techniques that reduce acute stress response. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Cognitive techniques and problem-solving workshop.
Description
In this practice, students will learn cognitive techniques to reduce stress – recognise negative thoughts that have arisen in stressful situations and modify them more constructively. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Mindfulness techniques and stress resistance promotion.
Description
In this practice, students will learn cognitive techniques to reduce stress – recognise negative thoughts that have arisen in stressful situations and modify them more constructively. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Social support and communication training in stressful situations.
Description
This lesson focuses on the use of social skills and support in stress regulation. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Lifestyle factors and creating a stress reduction plan.
Description
This lesson focuses on the role of healthy lifestyles in stress resilience and, in conclusion, the development of an individual stress management plan for each student. Lesson questions:
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Lifestyle factors and presentation of a stress reduction plan.
Description
It will be a follow-up to a previous lesson in which each student will collect all the techniques and information learned in the course to create their own personalized stress management plan. This plan must contain: my main stressors; early signs that I am under stress; my “action strategy” – which methods I will use to reduce acute stress; long-term prevention – what I will do on a regular basis. Students draw up a plan in writing, which is considered a “worksheet,” which the student brings with them in real life. The work must be presented to the lecture theatre. Lesson question:
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
Ābeltiņa, M. (2023). Profesionālā izdegšana. Apgāds Zvaigzne ABC, 258
Zakriževska-Belogrudova, M. (2021). Stresa anatomija, R.:154
Additional Reading
Brata, W., Susanto, H., Zubaidah, S. (2025). Theoretical underpinnings and future research on academic stress in biological and educational perspectives. Review Article, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12 (146)
Borle, P., Reichel, K., Niebuhr, F., Voelter-Mahlknecht, S. (2021). How are techno-stressors associated with mental health and work outcomes? A systematic review of occupational exposure to information and communication technologies within the technostress model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16):8673.
Jannah, M., Widohardhono, R., Rachman, N., Sholichah, IF., Purnomo, RAA., Jaroah, S., Hidayah, R. (2025). Student Athletes: Does Emotional Regulation Affect Mental Toughness? International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 13(3), 571-576.
Li, Y., Zheng, P. (2025). Trait resilience protects against social anxiety in college students through emotion regulation and coping strategies. Scientific Reports, 15 (1).
Li, WW., Nannestad, J., Leow, T., Heward, C. (2024). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on depression, PTSD, and mindfulness among military veterans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Open, 11:20551029241302969.
Litan, DE. (2025). The Impact of Technostress Generated by Artificial Intelligence on the Quality of Life: The Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affect. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4):552.
Lu, S., Wei, F., Li, G. (2021). The evolution of the concept of stress and the framework of the stress system. Cell Stress, 26;5(6):76–85.
Piao, X., Xie, J., Managi, S. (2024). Continuous worsening of population emotional stress globally: universality and variations. BMC Public Health, 24 (3576)
Shchaslyvyi, A., Antonenko, SV., Telegeev, G. (2024). Comprehensive Review of Chronic Stress Pathways and the Efficacy of Behavioral Stress Reduction Programs (BSRPs) in Managing Diseases. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(8):1077.
Stokenberga I., Freimane G., Sudraba V. (2015). Veselība un slimība psiholoģijā. Monogrāfija Psiholoģija (2). Zvaigzne ABC, 171-244
Tavoian, D., Craighead, DH., (2023). Deep breathing exercise at work: Potential applications and impact. Frontiers in Physiology, 14:1040091.
Other Information Sources
Zinātniskās datu bāzes - ProQuest, EBSCO host, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, SAGE journals, PubMed