Human Anatomy
Study Course Implementer
Riga, 9 Kronvalda boulevard, aaiak@rsu.lv, +371 67061551
About Study Course
Objective
Preliminary Knowledge
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Students will be able to enumerate human body organ systems, to describe the constitution, topography and functions of the organ systems; they will be able to tell about the main traits and regularities of the blood supply, venous drainage and innervation; the students will identify the main regularities of the functions of the organ systems and will be able to name anatomical terms in Latin.
Skills
1.The students will be able to recognise and to show the organs and other anatomical structures on study aids and natural preparations; to analyse, assess and compare the obtained information, to explain simple clinical tasks and to work with professional literature.
Competences
1.Students will know, identify and describe different anatomical structures of the human body, organs of the head, neck and thoracic regions; will demonstrate an understanding of the anatomical terminology, functions of the systems of the human body and organs of the head, neck and thoracic regions. The obtained information will allow students to analyze and evaluate simple clinical situations. Students will be able to work with special literature for an in-depth study of the specialty.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Individual work |
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-
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Examining self-control issues (in e-studies), working with teaching aids and preparations outside of scheduled classes, reviewing additional literature and creating simple schemes is desirable for successful course completion.
In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Examination |
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-
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To successfully acquire the study course material and prepare for the final examination of the study course, the student performs the following activities:
1. Active participation in practical classes, passing tests and colloquiums provided for in them (40%).
2. The regular and constant acquisition of the mentioned theoretical literature (10%).
3. Written exam (50%).
The student actively participates in all practical classes, productively participates in discussions of the situation analysis on a specific issue, problem, can substantiate and defend his / her opinion, uses appropriate terminology and refers to the read literature sources, pass the planned tests and colloquiums successfully and on time, independently reads the indicated literature sources.
Theoretical test at the end of the 1st semester and written exam at the end of the 2nd semester.
Exam grade is applied only for students who have passed all the requirements and tests of the course. Exam grade is cumulative.
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, 1ST STUDY YEAR, 1ST SEMESTER: Human anatomy: introduction, history of anatomy subject in Latvia. Principal rules of formation of the human body. Skeletal system. Classification of the bones. Characteristics and structure of the bones. Joints of the bones.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Bones of the trunk.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Development of the skull. Skull at birth. Skull after birth. Adult skull and sexual differences.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Joints of the bones of the trunk. Vertebral column. Thoracic cavity. Bones of the upper limb.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Muscular system. Structure, classification and development of the skeletal muscles. Deep muscles of the thorax and the back. Diaphragm. Abdominal muscles and fasciae. Sites of weakness in abdominal wall.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Joints of the upper limb. Bones of the lower limb. Joints of the lower limb. Pelvis.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Principles of the development of the internal organs. The structure of the wall.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Bones of neurocranium: sphenoidal bone, occipital bone. Temporal bone. Frontal bone. Parietal bone. Ethmoidal bone.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Sense organs: eye and ear.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Bones of viscerocranium. Joints of the cranial bones. Internal and external base of the skull.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Temporal, infratemporal, pterygopalatine fossae. Optic cavity. Nasal cavity.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: bones and joints.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Mimetic and mastication muscles and fasciae. Muscles of the neck. Topography of the neck. Fasciae and interfascial spaces of the neck.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Superficial muscles of the thorax. Superficial muscles of the back. Muscles of the shoulder girdle. Muscles of the upper limb. Fasciae, tendon sheaths and topography of the upper limb.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Muscles of the lower limb. Fasciae, tendon sheaths and topography of the lower limb.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: skeletal muscles, fasciae and topography.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleura. Mediastinum.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Oral cavity. Pharynx, oesophagus, stomach.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Intestines. Liver, pancreas, spleen. Peritoneum.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Urinary system. Organs of genital system in male and female. Perineum.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: respiratory, digestive, urogenital systems and sense organs. The end of the 1st semester.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, 1ST STUDY YEAR, 2ND SEMESTER: Nervous system: characteristic, structure, division, development. Meninges of the spinal cord and brain. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Spinal cord.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Autonomic nervous system (ANS): characteristic, classification. Parasympathetic part of autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic part of autonomic nervous system.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Medulla oblongata. Pons. Cerebellum. Rhomboid fossa. The fourth ventricle. Mesencephalon.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Diencephalon. The third ventricle. Telencephalon. Rhinencephalon. Lateral ventricles. Extrapyramidal and limbic systems.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: CNS.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Angiology. Venous systems. Veins of the head. Veins of the neck. Anastomoses. Lymphatic system. Endocrine glands.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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I, II, III, IV, VI, VIII cranial nerves.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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V, VII, XIII cranial nerves.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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IX, X, XI, XII cranial nerves. Innervation of the organs.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Cervical plexus. Brachial plexus. Intercostal nerves.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Lumbar plexus. Sacral plexus. Autonomic nervous system. Innervation of the organs.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: cranial and spinal nerves and innervation of the organs.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Heart. Pulmonary circulation. Aorta: parts, ascending aorta and branches. Blood vessels of the heart.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Common, external and internal carotid arteries.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Subclavian artery. Veins of the head and neck. Blood supply of the organs.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Arteries of the upper limb. Thoracic aorta. Abdominal aorta. Arteries of the pelvic cavity. Arteries of the lower limb.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Superior vena cava system. Inferior vena cava system. Portal system.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Other
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2
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Topics
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Colloquium: blood vessels of the head and neck, and supply of the organs. The end of the 2nd semester.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Kalbergs, V. 1971 - 1973. Cilvēka anatomija. 1., 2. daļa. Rīga : Zvaigzne. (viens no mācību pamatmateriāliem; tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)
Knipše, G. u.c. 2020. Cilvēka anatomija. 1. daļa, Galva, kakls. 1. izd. Rīga : LU Akadēmiskais apgāds. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)
Fehrenbach, M. and Herring, S. 2017. Illustrated anatomy of the head and neck. 5th ed. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier.
Harris, P. 2017. Living and radiological anatomy of the head and neck for dental students. Keswick, Cumbria : M&K Publishing.
Logan, B. et al. 2016. McMinn's Color Atlas of Head and Neck Anatomy. Marrickville: Elsevier Health Sciences UK.
Paulsen, F. and Waschke, J. 2018. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 2, 16th ed. English/Latin: Internal Organs. Urban & Fischer.
Schulte, M. et al. 2016. Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature. Thieme.
Waschke, J. and Paulsen, F. 2018. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 1, 16th ed. English/Latin: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Urban & Fischer.
Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
Fehrenbach, M. and Herring, S. 2017. Illustrated anatomy of the head and neck. 5th ed. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier.
Schulte, M. et al. 2016. Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature. Thieme.
Additional Reading
Roomans, G., Kažoka, D. un Pilmane, M. 2019. Klīniskā anatomija medicīnas studentiem. Rīga : Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)
Agur, A.M.R. and Dalley II, A.F. 2020. Grant`s Atlas of Anatomy. 15th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.
Dalley II, A.F. and Agur, A.M.R. 2022. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.
Olinger, A.B. 2015. Human Gross Anatomy. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Pilmane, M., Pļaviņa, L. and Kavak, V. 2016. Embryology and anatomy for health sciences. Rīga : Rīga Stradiņš University.
Standring, S. 2021. Gray`s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 41st ed. New York : Elsevier Limited.
Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
Agur, A.M.R. and Dalley II, A.F. 2020. Grant`s Atlas of Anatomy. 15th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.
Dalley II, A.F. and Agur, A.M.R. 2022. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.
Other Information Sources
Anatomijas e-studiju materiāli, web resursi, licensētas programmas, mācību CD un DVD. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)
Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students