Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Human Anatomy

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
MK_072
Branch of Science
Basic medicine
ECTS
6.00
Target Audience
Dentistry
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Morphology
Contacts

Riga, 9 Kronvalda boulevard, aaiak@rsu.lv, +371 67061551

About Study Course

Objective

To provide an opportunity to acquire a comprehensive knowledge of the structure of the human body and in-depth knowledge of the head, neck and thoracic cavity areas necessary for further studies in the chosen program.

Preliminary Knowledge

All areas of biology within the secondary school programme; it is advisable to acquire the course at the same time as histology.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Students will be able to enumerate human body organ systems, to describe the constitution, topography and functions of the organ systems; they will be able to tell about the main traits and regularities of the blood supply, venous drainage and innervation; the students will identify the main regularities of the functions of the organ systems and will be able to name anatomical terms in Latin.

Skills

1.The students will be able to recognise and to show the organs and other anatomical structures on study aids and natural preparations; to analyse, assess and compare the obtained information, to explain simple clinical tasks and to work with professional literature.

Competences

1.Students will know, identify and describe different anatomical structures of the human body, organs of the head, neck and thoracic regions; will demonstrate an understanding of the anatomical terminology, functions of the systems of the human body and organs of the head, neck and thoracic regions. The obtained information will allow students to analyze and evaluate simple clinical situations. Students will be able to work with special literature for an in-depth study of the specialty.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
Examining self-control issues (in e-studies), working with teaching aids and preparations outside of scheduled classes, reviewing additional literature and creating simple schemes is desirable for successful course completion. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
To successfully acquire the study course material and prepare for the final examination of the study course, the student performs the following activities: 1. Active participation in practical classes, passing tests and colloquiums provided for in them (40%). 2. The regular and constant acquisition of the mentioned theoretical literature (10%). 3. Written exam (50%). The student actively participates in all practical classes, productively participates in discussions of the situation analysis on a specific issue, problem, can substantiate and defend his / her opinion, uses appropriate terminology and refers to the read literature sources, pass the planned tests and colloquiums successfully and on time, independently reads the indicated literature sources. Theoretical test at the end of the 1st semester and written exam at the end of the 2nd semester. Exam grade is applied only for students who have passed all the requirements and tests of the course. Exam grade is cumulative.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, 1ST STUDY YEAR, 1ST SEMESTER: Human anatomy: introduction, history of anatomy subject in Latvia. Principal rules of formation of the human body. Skeletal system. Classification of the bones. Characteristics and structure of the bones. Joints of the bones.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of the trunk.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Development of the skull. Skull at birth. Skull after birth. Adult skull and sexual differences.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Joints of the bones of the trunk. Vertebral column. Thoracic cavity. Bones of the upper limb.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscular system. Structure, classification and development of the skeletal muscles. Deep muscles of the thorax and the back. Diaphragm. Abdominal muscles and fasciae. Sites of weakness in abdominal wall.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Joints of the upper limb. Bones of the lower limb. Joints of the lower limb. Pelvis.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Principles of the development of the internal organs. The structure of the wall.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of neurocranium: sphenoidal bone, occipital bone. Temporal bone. Frontal bone. Parietal bone. Ethmoidal bone.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Sense organs: eye and ear.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of viscerocranium. Joints of the cranial bones. Internal and external base of the skull.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Temporal, infratemporal, pterygopalatine fossae. Optic cavity. Nasal cavity.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: bones and joints.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Mimetic and mastication muscles and fasciae. Muscles of the neck. Topography of the neck. Fasciae and interfascial spaces of the neck.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Superficial muscles of the thorax. Superficial muscles of the back. Muscles of the shoulder girdle. Muscles of the upper limb. Fasciae, tendon sheaths and topography of the upper limb.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles of the lower limb. Fasciae, tendon sheaths and topography of the lower limb.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: skeletal muscles, fasciae and topography.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleura. Mediastinum.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Oral cavity. Pharynx, oesophagus, stomach.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Intestines. Liver, pancreas, spleen. Peritoneum.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Urinary system. Organs of genital system in male and female. Perineum.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: respiratory, digestive, urogenital systems and sense organs. The end of the 1st semester.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
42 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, 1ST STUDY YEAR, 2ND SEMESTER: Nervous system: characteristic, structure, division, development. Meninges of the spinal cord and brain. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Spinal cord.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Autonomic nervous system (ANS): characteristic, classification. Parasympathetic part of autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic part of autonomic nervous system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Medulla oblongata. Pons. Cerebellum. Rhomboid fossa. The fourth ventricle. Mesencephalon.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Diencephalon. The third ventricle. Telencephalon. Rhinencephalon. Lateral ventricles. Extrapyramidal and limbic systems.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: CNS.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Angiology. Venous systems. Veins of the head. Veins of the neck. Anastomoses. Lymphatic system. Endocrine glands.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

I, II, III, IV, VI, VIII cranial nerves.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

V, VII, XIII cranial nerves.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

IX, X, XI, XII cranial nerves. Innervation of the organs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Cervical plexus. Brachial plexus. Intercostal nerves.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Lumbar plexus. Sacral plexus. Autonomic nervous system. Innervation of the organs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: cranial and spinal nerves and innervation of the organs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Heart. Pulmonary circulation. Aorta: parts, ascending aorta and branches. Blood vessels of the heart.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Common, external and internal carotid arteries.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Subclavian artery. Veins of the head and neck. Blood supply of the organs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Arteries of the upper limb. Thoracic aorta. Abdominal aorta. Arteries of the pelvic cavity. Arteries of the lower limb.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Superior vena cava system. Inferior vena cava system. Portal system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium: blood vessels of the head and neck, and supply of the organs. The end of the 2nd semester.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
38 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Written)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Kalbergs, V. 1971 - 1973. Cilvēka anatomija. 1., 2. daļa. Rīga : Zvaigzne. (viens no mācību pamatmateriāliem; tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)

2.

Knipše, G. u.c. 2020. Cilvēka anatomija. 1. daļa, Galva, kakls. 1. izd. Rīga : LU Akadēmiskais apgāds. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)

3.

Drake, R.L. 2020. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier.

4.

Fehrenbach, M. and Herring, S. 2017. Illustrated anatomy of the head and neck. 5th ed. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier.

5.

Gilroy, A.M. et al. 2016. Atlas of Anatomy. 3rd ed. New York ; Stuttgart : Thieme.

6.

Harris, P. 2017. Living and radiological anatomy of the head and neck for dental students. Keswick, Cumbria : M&K Publishing.

7.

Logan, B. et al. 2016. McMinn's Color Atlas of Head and Neck Anatomy. Marrickville: Elsevier Health Sciences UK.

8.

Paulsen, F. and Waschke, J. 2018. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 2, 16th ed. English/Latin: Internal Organs. Urban & Fischer.

9.

Schulte, M. et al. 2016. Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature. Thieme.

10.

Waschke, J. and Paulsen, F. 2018. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 1, 16th ed. English/Latin: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Urban & Fischer.

11.

Watanabe, K. et al. 2016. Anatomy for Plastic Surgery of the Face, Head and Neck. Thieme.

12.

Wineski, L. 2019. Snell's Clinical anatomy by regions. 10th ed. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer.

13.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students

14.

Fehrenbach, M. and Herring, S. 2017. Illustrated anatomy of the head and neck. 5th ed. St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier.

15.

Wineski, L. 2019. Snell's Clinical anatomy by regions. 10th ed. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer.

16.

Schulte, M. et al. 2016. Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature. Thieme.

Additional Reading

1.

Roomans, G., Kažoka, D. un Pilmane, M. 2019. Klīniskā anatomija medicīnas studentiem. Rīga : Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)

2.

Agur, A.M.R. and Dalley II, A.F. 2020. Grant`s Atlas of Anatomy. 15th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.

3.

Dalley II, A.F. and Agur, A.M.R. 2022. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.

4.

Netter, F. 2022. Atlas of human anatomy. Netter basic science. 7th ed. Elsevier.

5.

Olinger, A.B. 2015. Human Gross Anatomy. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

6.

Pilmane, M., Pļaviņa, L. and Kavak, V. 2016. Embryology and anatomy for health sciences. Rīga : Rīga Stradiņš University.

7.

Standring, S. 2021. Gray`s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 41st ed. New York : Elsevier Limited.

8.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students

9.

Agur, A.M.R. and Dalley II, A.F. 2020. Grant`s Atlas of Anatomy. 15th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.

10.

Dalley II, A.F. and Agur, A.M.R. 2022. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th, International ed. Wolters Kluwer Health.

Other Information Sources

1.

Anatomijas e-studiju materiāli, web resursi, licensētas programmas, mācību CD un DVD. (tikai latviešu plūsmas studijām)

2.

Baker, E. et al. 2016. Anatomy for Dental Medicine : Latin nomenclature. New York : Thieme.

3.

Norton, N. 2016. Netter's Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry. Elsevier.

4.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students

5.

Norton, N. 2016. Netter's Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry. Elsevier.