Multidisciplinary Approach to Patients
Study Course Implementer
Residency Speciality
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About Study Course
Objective
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Timely selection and application of diagnostic methods for infectious diseases of children's digestive tract, familiarity with the rules of epidemiology. Orientate yourself in the early diagnosis of pathologies of the neonatal period, the basic principles of care for a newborn child. Determine the indications and prerequisites for parenteral nutrition, its implementation, monitoring, complications for patients in the intensive care unit and over a long period of time. Correction of internal environmental reactions, electrolytes, coagulation disorders and goals of therapy. Enteral and parenteral therapy options. Acquired therapy of acute liver failure. Orientate yourself in the basic principles of radiological diagnostics.
Skills
1.Diagnosis of intestinal infections, basic principles of treatment, ability to apply knowledge about the spread of intestinal infections in the pediatric profile department and work in the emergency department. Indications of laboratory tests, methodology, data evaluation, screening tests for pathologies. Calculate parenteral nutrition schemes and infusion therapy for a patient with digestive tract and liver pathologies, multidisciplinary approach and tactics in cases of emergency gastroenterological situations. To learn to choose the optimal visual diagnostic method for a specific pathology, to be able to evaluate the manifestations of digestive tract diseases in visual diagnostic examinations.
Competences
1.Self-diagnosis and differential diagnosis of infectious diseases in children with digestive tract pathologies. Independently examine and treat newborns with diseases of the digestive tract. Independently carry out parenteral nutrition for patients with diseases of the digestive tract and liver, provide emergency assistance to pediatric patients of various ages. To independently make decisions about the need for radiological examination in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal and biliary tract diseases.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Individual work |
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-
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1) prepare presentations for seminars, questions for discussion with the lecturer,
2) prepare a short presentation of a clinical case in each cycle.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Examination |
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-
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Evaluation of theoretical and practical knowledge in the form of an exam with a mark in a 10-point system at the end of the study course, which is recorded by the head of the residency in the resident's book.
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Visual diagnostics of the gastrointestinal tract. X-ray examination with and without contrast material. Ultrasonoscopy and -graphy. Possibilities of using computed tomography and magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract pathologies.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Acute bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnostic algorithm at different ages. The main criteria for assessing the patient's condition.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Bilirubin metabolism and its disorders. Jaundice in newborns. Neonatal hepatitis.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Ulcerative necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns, diagnosis, tactics.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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-
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Topics
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation for children and adults
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Intestinal parasites, their types, epidemiology, predisposing factors, pathogenesis, clinic.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Vitamins and trace elements, minerals, their absorption, clinical importance and clinical manifestations of deficiency, diagnostic possibilities, therapy. Protein-losing enteropathy - causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Manifestations of damage to the gastrointestinal tract in radiation enteritis, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, hemorrhagic vasculitis, system diseases, intestinal ischemic diseases - diagnosis, tactics.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Algorithm of differential diagnosis of jaundice in infants and older children. Abnormalities of the biliary tract. Biliary atresias, malformations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Gallbladder inflammation, pericholecystitis. Sclerotizing cholangitis. Gallstones - causes, types, diagnosis, treatment tactics.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Liver damage in metabolic diseases and systemic diseases.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Teaching Atlas of Pediatric Imaging. Thieme Stuttgart, Auflage 1. 2006
Guidelines of paediatric parenteral nutrition of the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European Society of Pediatric Research (ESPR). 2018.
Medscape, PubMed, u.c. UptoDate u.c. interneta vietnes.