Environmental Health and Environmental Defence
Study Course Implementer
Riga, 14 Balozu Street, avmk@rsu.lv, +371 67060816
About Study Course
Objective
Preliminary Knowledge
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.As a result of studying the study course, the student will gain knowledge and understanding of the field of environmental health and will be able to: - define environmental health goals, tasks and methods of use in practice; - describe the physical, chemical, biological pollution of the air, their effects on the human body, detection methods, developed and implemented in the legislation of the pharmaceutical industry, principles of assessment and prevention; - discuss water pollution, its effects on the human body, detection methods, standards developed and implemented in the legislation of the pharmaceutical industry, assessment and prevention principles; - explain drinking water and distilled water acquisition, quality determination and evaluation and compliance for use in pharmaceutical production plants and pharmacies; - to define the concept of rational nutrition, food poisoning classification, diagnosis, prevention, contamination of food products, food additives, nutritional supplements containing genetically modified organisms; - describe the pollution of populated areas, the principles of beautification, the placement and planning of pharmacies and pharmaceutical production facilities in them; - describe the occupational risk factors of pharmaceutical institutions and manufacturing plants, the classification and management of biologically active substance production waste.
Skills
1.As a result of learning the study course, the student will be able to: - independently, critically analyze, apply ecological reasoning to justify one's opinion, and evaluate the role of environmental health in preserving and strengthening human health.
Competences
1.As a result of learning the study course, the student will be able to: - determine and assess the microclimate, lighting, chemical pollution of various premises (health care facilities, pharmacies, pharmaceutical production, etc.) - give recommendations and make decisions on reducing and eliminating harmful environmental factors; - to determine and evaluate water quality, compliance with the requirements of pharmaceutical facilities, organize drinking water acquisition in extreme cases; - regularly perform and analyze the sanitary and hygienic survey of various pharmaceutical facilities, revealing occupational risk factors harmful to human health; - develop the necessary measures to reduce or eliminate harmful occupational factors, and are able to organize and manage their implementation, ensuring optimal interaction between the human body and the environment.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Individual work |
-
|
-
|
|
1. Individual work: "Sanitary and hygienic inspection of pharmacies and pharmaceutical production plants";
2. Report on the risk factors of the work environment and current problems in the pharmaceutical work environment.
|
||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Examination |
-
|
-
|
|
All classes must be attended, all laboratory work must be completed, individual practical work (pharmacy survey) must be prepared and it must be successfully presented.
Student participation in lectures and workshops - 15%;
Class tests and homework - 35%;
Permanent work presentation end of the course - 50%, according to the plan.
|
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Environmental health, its meaning and methods. Getting to know the department. Hygienic characteristics of air pollution (gaseous and dust pollution), its impact on health.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Indoor air quality and its indicators (room microclimate, ventilation, CO2, etc. indicators).
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Methods of determining air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure and air movement speed.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Carbon dioxide as an indicator of room air. Determination of room air exchange frequency.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Natural and artificial lighting. Practical works. Determination of natural and artificial lighting indicators.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Air as an ecological component of the environment. Review of publications on current air pollution problems.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Physiological, hygienic and epidemiological importance of water. Diseases caused by water salts, trace elements and toxic substances.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Determination of physical, organoleptic properties and oxidizability of drinking water. Situation tasks for determining the quality of drinking water.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Purification and disinfection of drinking water.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Water as an ecological component of the environment. Review of publications on current water pollution problems.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Contamination, safety and sanitary expertise of food products. Food poisoning.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Determination of vitamin C in roots and herbs (cabbage, potatoes, oranges, etc.). Solving situational tasks about food poisoning.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Seminar on food contamination, safety and sanitary expertise.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Risk factors of the work environment in pharmacy, their impact on the health of employees. Peculiarities of the working environment in the production of pharmaceutical preparations. Hygienic requirements for planning, arranging and beautifying pharmacies.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Sanitary and hygienic inspection of pharmacies and pharmaceutical production plants
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Seminar. Analysis of independent works. Papers on the risk factors of the work environment and current problems in the pharmaceutical work environment.
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
Higiēna. Prof .Z.Lindbergas red., Rīga, 1991. (akceptējams izdevums)
Eglīte M. Darba medicīna. – Rīga, 2012. – 701 lpp. (akceptējams izdevums)
Dundurs J. Vides veselība. Gaiss. RSU, 2000. (akceptējams izdevums)
Aulika B. Farmācijas higiēna. Rīga, 1991. (akceptējams izdevums)
Dundurs J. Vides veselība. Ūdens. I daļa, RSU, 2002. (akceptējams izdevums)
Dundurs J. Vides veselība. Ūdens. II daļa, RSU, 2002. (akceptējams izdevums)
Aulika B. Uztura higiēna. RSU, 2001. (akceptējams izdevums)
Pruss-Ustun A, Bos R, Gore F, Bartram J. Safer water, better health: costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2008. (akceptējams izdevums)
Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
Pruss-Ustun A, Bos R, Gore F, Bartram J. Safer water, better health: costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2008. (akceptējams izdevums)
Additional Reading
Yassi A., Kjellström T., De Kok T., Guidotti T.L. Basic Environmental Health. Oxford University Press, 2001
Other Information Sources
Interneta vietnes.