Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Manifestation of Systemic Diseases in Oral Mucosa

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
MUSZKK_027
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Dentistry
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Dentistry
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine
Contacts

Riga, 20 Dzirciema Street, mszkk@rsu.lv, +371 67409136

About Study Course

Objective

To give dental students understanding of the expression of other systemic disorders (cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, renal) in oral cavity and correct dentist behavior in cases of these diseases, as well as in cases of patients mental, congenital and acquired problems.

Preliminary Knowledge

To start study course (or semester) all previous assessments according to Study plan (D1) should be successfully passed. Knowledge of normal oral histology, physiology, anatomy, pathological morphology, basics of diagnostics, diagnostic radiology, pharmacology, dermatology, internal diseases.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Manifestations of main cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in the oral mucosa and facial skin. Dentist's action in such cases. Side effects of drugs recommended for the treatment of cardiovascular problems, with possible manifestations in the oral mucosa. Manifestations of endocrine system and kidney disorders in oral mucosa. Dentist's tactic by main manifestations of pathologies of the hematological system in the oral mucosa.

Skills

1.To evaluate the situation and make right decision in the case of cardiovascular patient, consulting patients with dental problems. Evaluate a patient with gl. Thyroidoid and gl. Suprarenalis dysfunction, recognize the signs and symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, choose appropriate medication in situations of dental problems. To diagnose the symptoms of hematological pathology in the oral mucosa, to assess their severity and to adopt appropriate tactics in case of both illness and dental problem.

Competences

1.Recognize the main organ system manifestations in oral cavity and to choose the correct treatment options in cases of dental problems. Orient and discuss about the main organ system manifestations in the mouth of a dental patient of all ages and needs, if necessary, recommend to the appropriate specialist for further diagnostic measures and treatment.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
1) Repeated visual studies of clinical pictures of diseases on facial skin and oral mucosa in Atlases of Skin and Oral Pathology, in order to freely recognise the pathological change. 2) Repeated studies of the suggested clinical material of pathological changes in oral cavity derived from the Oral Pathology Department archive and presented during lectures material. 3) Study of the proposed Oral medicine and pathology literature in relation to the pathological expression. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
10 points

After the course, a cumulative grade will be determined as follows:

  1. Attendance — 10%
  2. Communication with staff, peers, and patients — 10%
  3. Performance in classes and seminars — 30%
  4. Final examination — 50%

Tests and Seminars

Midterm tests and seminars are graded on a 10-point scale. Points earned throughout the semester are summed, and an average grade is calculated, which contributes to the cumulative assessment.

Attendance

0 absences — 10 points

1 absence — 5 points

2 absences — 0 points; continuation of studies requires the dean’s approval

In accordance with Study Regulations I (01.07.2025), Section 2.17, in cases of excused absence approved by the dean or vice-dean, students may be awarded bonus points (up to 10). This provision applies when a student represents the university, for example, at institutional or national events, scientific conferences, exchange programs, cultural activities, or national/international sports competitions.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Expression of cardiovascular diseases in oral cavity. Dentist's behaviour and action in cases of a cardiovascular patient.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

1. Discussion about the correct dentist's behaviour in cases of: stenocardia, myocardinal infarction, hypertension, congenital heart disease. 2. ARS, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, allergic rhinitis, pulmonary tumours, foreign bodies in pulmonen, sarcoidosis, Vegeners granulomatosis, HOPS.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Expression of endocrine and renal disorders in oral cavity. Dentist's behaviour in cases of these disorders.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Discussion about the lecture topics: hipersomatotropismus, growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, Cushing's disease, Addison's disease. Diabetes. Hepatitits. Discussion about lecture topics: glomerulonephritis, renal failure, uremic stomatitis.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Expression of respiratory diseases in oral mucosa. HOPS, Sarcoidosis. Vegener's granulomatosis.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Haematological disorders I. Acute and chronic post-haemorrhagic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, Plummer-Winson syndrome, B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, haemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, polycythaemia, leukemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, van Villebrant disease, anticoagulants.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Haematological diseases II. Leukopenia. Cyclic neutropenia. Leukocytosis. Acute leukemia. Leucosis. Myeloma, Hodgkin's disease. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Burkitt's lymphoma. Thrombocytopenia.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Discussion (I) about haematological disorders in oral mucosa.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
2

Topics

Discussion (II) about expressions of hematological disorders in oral cavity.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
18 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

R. A. Cawson, E. W Odell. „Cawson's Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine.” Elsevier, 9th ed. 2017Suitable for English stream

Additional Reading

1.

Michael, Glick. Burket's Oral Medicine. 12th ed. USA: PMPH -USA, 2014Suitable for English stream

Other Information Sources

1.

Journal of Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Patology, Oral RadiologySuitable for English stream

2.

Journal of Oral DiseasesSuitable for English stream