Clinical Medicine I (Clinical Infectology, Anestesiology, Opthalmology)

Abstract: Students will acquire knowledge of cataract ethiopatogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, types of intraocular surgery, characteristics of the post-operative period. Lesson questions: 1. Cataract ethiopatogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods. 2. Cataract surgical treatments. 3. Afacia, correction methods. 4. Types of intraocular correction. 5. Secondary cataract, klìnika, treatments. 6. Patient preparation methods for cataract surgery - analyses, additional ophthalmological examination - principles for calculating the intraocular lens, ultrasonic examination of the eye. 7. Characteristics of the post-operative period in a cataract patient. 8. Visiting the operating theatre. 9. Viewing the lens in the gap lamp – 2 voluntiers or patients. 1 Literature: 1. Eye diseases, G.Laganovsk, National supply, 2008 2. Clinical Ophthalmology A systematic approach/Jack J Kanski. - Elsevier limited 2012 - 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Students will learn the methods of subjective and objective examination of clinical refraction in the eye. - basic principles for use with a foropter. - determination of the strength of glasses. - myopia, ethiopatopenesis, clinic, correction methods. - Hypermetropic clinic, correction methods. - astigmatism, causes, clinic, correction methods. - acomodation disorders. - Presbiopia, ethiopatogenesis, klìnika, correction methods. 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Abstract: students will learn how to clinically and identify the diagnosis and treatment principles of eyelid, conjunctival and corneal diseases with additional investigative methods. Students will know the reasons for a reddened eye and the principles of treatment questions in the lesson: 1-eyelid diseases - eyelid skin diseases, blefarites, barley grain, hail grain, ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatments. 2. Tear apparatus diseases - methods for testing the production and reflux of tears. Neonatal dacriocystitis, acute and chronic dacriocystitis - ethiopatogenesis, clinic and treatment. 3. Conjunctival diseases - types of injections of the eyeball, their difdg. Etiology of conjunctivitis, clinic, treatment. 4. Keratites - corneal syndrome, diagnostic methods for corneal epithelial lesions. Keratite ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatment methods. Consequences of corneal diseases. Corneal transplant, indications, prognosis. Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A systematic approach/Jack J Kanski. - Elsevier limited 2012 - 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Annotation: Students will learn how to diagnose glaucoma clinically and with additional examination methods and to evaluate the principles of glaucoma treatment. Topics covered during the class: 1. Mechanisms of intraocular fluid production and reflux 2. Glaucoma etiopathogenesis, reflux disease blocks. 3. glaucoma diagnostic methods 4. open angle glaucoma clinic. 5. closed-angle glaucoma clinic, acute glaucoma attack 6. congenital glaucoma. 7. glaucoma treatment methods. 8 eye hypotension. Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/155011/eye_manual.pdf 4. http://emedicine.medscape.com/ophthalmology 5. http://www.freebooks4doctors.com Ophthalmology

Abstract: Students will learn how to clinically and with additional investigative methods to install a diagnosis of vascular sheath diseases and evaluate treatment principles and Orbita disease diagnosis and treatment principles. Lesson questions: 1. Uveitis ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatment. 2. Diagnostic methods for general diseases characterised by Uveitis. 3. Subjective and objective symptoms of acute iridocyclitis. 4. Epidemiology of the melanoma of the eye, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, availability thereof in Latvia. 5. Orbit tumor Clinic and treatment principles 11. Exophthalm reasons, differential diganostic literature: 1. . Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Annotation: Students will learn how to diagnose retinal, vitreous and optic nerve diseases clinically and with additional examination methods and how to evaluate the principles of treatment of retinal, vitreous and optic nerve diseases. Topics covered during the class: 1. Retinal changes caused by various diseases;   in case of hypertensive disease,   in case of diabetes. 2. Acute retinal vascular oclusion etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment. 3. Retinal dystrophies - clinic, diagnostics, prognosis. 4. Retinal detachment - etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods. 5. Retinoblastoma - clinic, diagnosis, treatment methods. 6. Vitreous body diseases, clinic, treatment methods. 7. Inflammation of the optic nerve. 8. Congestion of the optic nerve. 9. OCT and fundus camera Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/155011/eye_manual.pdf 4. http://emedicine.medscape.com/ophthalmology 5. http://www.freebooks4doctors.com Ophthalmology

Abstract: Students will acquire knowledge of cataract ethiopatogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, types of intraocular surgery, characteristics of the post-operative period. Lesson questions: 1. Cataract ethiopatogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods. 2. Cataract surgical treatments. 3. Afacia, correction methods. 4. Types of intraocular correction. 5. Secondary cataract, klìnika, treatments. 6. Patient preparation methods for cataract surgery - analyses, additional ophthalmological examination - principles for calculating the intraocular lens, ultrasonic examination of the eye. 7. Characteristics of the post-operative period in a cataract patient. 8. Visiting the operating theatre. 9. Viewing the lens in the gap lamp – 2 voluntiers or patients. 1 Literature: 1. Eye diseases, G.Laganovsk, National supply, 2008 2. Clinical Ophthalmology A systematic approach/Jack J Kanski. - Elsevier limited 2012 - 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Students will learn the methods of subjective and objective examination of clinical refraction in the eye. - basic principles for use with a foropter. - determination of the strength of glasses. - myopia, ethiopatopenesis, clinic, correction methods. - Hypermetropic clinic, correction methods. - astigmatism, causes, clinic, correction methods. - acomodation disorders. - Presbiopia, ethiopatogenesis, klìnika, correction methods. 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Annotation: Students will learn how to diagnose glaucoma clinically and with additional examination methods and to evaluate the principles of glaucoma treatment. Topics covered during the class: 1. Mechanisms of intraocular fluid production and reflux 2. Glaucoma etiopathogenesis, reflux disease blocks. 3. glaucoma diagnostic methods 4. open angle glaucoma clinic. 5. closed-angle glaucoma clinic, acute glaucoma attack 6. congenital glaucoma. 7. glaucoma treatment methods. 8 eye hypotension. Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/155011/eye_manual.pdf 4. http://emedicine.medscape.com/ophthalmology 5. http://www.freebooks4doctors.com Ophthalmology

Abstract: Students will learn how to clinically and with additional investigative methods to install a diagnosis of vascular sheath diseases and evaluate treatment principles and Orbita disease diagnosis and treatment principles. Lesson questions: 1. Uveitis ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatment. 2. Diagnostic methods for general diseases characterised by Uveitis. 3. Subjective and objective symptoms of acute iridocyclitis. 4. Epidemiology of the melanoma of the eye, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, availability thereof in Latvia. 5. Orbit tumor Clinic and treatment principles 11. Exophthalm reasons, differential diganostic literature: 1. . Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Annotation: Students will learn how to diagnose retinal, vitreous and optic nerve diseases clinically and with additional examination methods and how to evaluate the principles of treatment of retinal, vitreous and optic nerve diseases. Topics covered during the class: 1. Retinal changes caused by various diseases;   in case of hypertensive disease,   in case of diabetes. 2. Acute retinal vascular oclusion etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment. 3. Retinal dystrophies - clinic, diagnostics, prognosis. 4. Retinal detachment - etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment methods. 5. Retinoblastoma - clinic, diagnosis, treatment methods. 6. Vitreous body diseases, clinic, treatment methods. 7. Inflammation of the optic nerve. 8. Congestion of the optic nerve. 9. OCT and fundus camera Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/155011/eye_manual.pdf 4. http://emedicine.medscape.com/ophthalmology 5. http://www.freebooks4doctors.com Ophthalmology

Abstract: students will learn how to assess the damage caused by an eye injury as a clinical and additional investigative technique and how to provide emergency care in case of an eye injury. Lesson questions: 1. Eye apple perforating injury Clinic, principles for non-Conditional assistance 2. Clinic of ocular auxiliary wound, Emergency principles 3 Intraocular foreign object Clinic and Diagnostic methods 4. Eye apple and eye assist burns clinic, non-respiratory assistance, treatment principlesLiteratūra:Clinical Ophthalmology A Systematic Approach / Jack J Kanski. – Elsevier Limited 2012. – 931 p. 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 4. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Abstract: students will learn how to clinically and identify the diagnosis and treatment principles of eyelid, conjunctival and corneal diseases with additional investigative methods. Students will know the reasons for a reddened eye and the principles of treatment questions in the lesson: 1-eyelid diseases - eyelid skin diseases, blefarites, barley grain, hail grain, ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatments. 2. Tear apparatus diseases - methods for testing the production and reflux of tears. Neonatal dacriocystitis, acute and chronic dacriocystitis - ethiopatogenesis, clinic and treatment. 3. Conjunctival diseases - types of injections of the eyeball, their difdg. Etiology of conjunctivitis, clinic, treatment. 4. Keratites - corneal syndrome, diagnostic methods for corneal epithelial lesions. Keratite ethiopatogenesis, clinic, treatment methods. Consequences of corneal diseases. Corneal transplant, indications, prognosis. Literature: 1. Clinical Ophthalmology A systematic approach/Jack J Kanski. - Elsevier limited 2012 - 931 p. 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology 3. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__dat

Standard anesthesia rules and dossier samples, patient consent to anesthesia, anesthesiologist advice before anesthesia, assessment of patient physical status by ASA scale. The amount of clinically laboratory examinations to be performed on the patient prior to anaesthesia. Respiratory evaluation prior to anaesthesia. Premeditation.

Stages and types of general anaesthesia, practical provision, medicines to be used. Standard and extended monitoring of patient status in anaesthesiology. Evaluation and interpretation of clinical, biochemical, water-electrolyte analysis, blood gas composition and acid-alkali balance indicators. Post-operative analgesia of patients.

Anaesthesiology: regional anaesthesia, its types (central neuroaxial blockage – spinal and epidural anaesthesia, peripheral nerve mesh and nerve blockage) and medicinal products used for marketing.

Methods for ensuring respiratory permeability (Manual methods, naso- and oropharyngeal respiratory tract, laryngeal mask, laryngeal tube, tracheal intubation, extreme cricothyroreotomy).

Artificial pulmonary ventilation. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Anaesthesiology: definition of sepsis III, diagnostic criteria, treatment and baseline stabilization.

Examination and evaluation of critically ill patients (Glazgova, APACHE II, SOFA, and other scales). Monitoring of patients (including blood gas analysis) and principles of intensive care. Practical demonstration of coma patients and their intensive care in ICU.

Pathogenetic classification of shocks (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, distributive shock). Intensive care in case of shock. Infusion therapy. Fundamentals of transfusiology.

Hemostasis disorder in intensive care and anaesthesiology. Assessment of the coagulation system. Interference correction.

Enteral and parenteral feeding in intensive care unit practice. MODS. Principles of replacement therapy.