Basics and Methodology of Self-Defense
Study Course Implementer
LSPA, Brīvības gatve 333, Riga, LV-1006
About Study Course
Objective
To develop students’ knowledge, skills, and competences in the fundamentals and methodology of self-defense, ensuring the ability to safely demonstrate, apply, and teach stances, movements, falling techniques, ground and standing fighting techniques. To promote the ability to organize and lead self-defense classes in accordance with safety requirements, pedagogical principles, and the needs of learners of different age groups and levels of preparedness.
Preliminary Knowledge
Basic knowledge in general physical fitness and sports fundamentals is desirable to ensure the safe acquisition and demonstration of self-defense elements. In addition, prior knowledge in pedagogy and sports didactics is required to enable students to prepare for teaching and applying the acquired self-defense techniques in educational practice.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Demonstrates correct stances, movements, grips, falling techniques, and acrobatic elements.
Additional work • Independent work
2.Explains safety regulations and risk prevention measures in self-defense classes.
Independent work • Additional work
3.Identifies and explains the basic techniques of ground fighting and standing fighting, as well as their teaching specifics.
Additional work • Independent work
Skills
1.Demonstrates correct stances, movements, grips, falling techniques, and acrobatic elements.
Practical tests
2.Performs ground fighting techniques (holding, pain, and choking grips) in compliance with safety requirements.
Practical tests
3.Demonstrates and applies standing fighting techniques (defensive actions, throws, and counterattack combinations) according to the situation.
Practical tests
Competences
1.Is able to analyze and evaluate the quality of performed techniques (own and peers’) and provide justified feedback.
2.Is able to identify safety risks in practical sessions and apply preventive measures.
Practical tests
3.Is able to independently lead a self-defense class, integrating various techniques and teaching methods.
Practical tests
4.Is able to integrate self-defense elements into physical training and educational processes for different age and ability groups.
Practical tests
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Rating system |
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-
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In order for the student to be admitted to the last practical test, all 7 independent work (each for at least 1 point) and active activity in the classes must be performed. Assessment breakdown (% of total grade 100 points):
in addition can be obtained up to 10 points for work 8 (bonus task). |
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2.
Independent work |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
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A total of 7 assignments, each evaluated from 1 to 3 points. The maximum of 21 points is recalculated into 30% or 30 points. Points for independent assignments (out of 21) → Final grade (out of 30):
Important: If even one assignment is not submitted or receives 0 points, the student is not admitted to the practical tests. Assessment criteria for each assignment:
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3.
Additional work |
-
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-
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There is an option to complete the 8th independent assignment (not mandatory), for which students can earn up to 10 extra points towards the final grade. 🔹 8th independent assignment – summarize A. Pimenovs (2006), "Combat Sports". Requirements:
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
|
Grade
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|---|---|---|
|
1.
Practical tests |
60.00% from total grade
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10 points
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3.1. Standing fight practical test – maximum 100 points. 3.2. Ground fight practical test – maximum 45 points. Together, students can earn up to 145 points, which are recalculated into 60 final points. Minimum thresholds:
Points achieved (out of 145) → Final grade (out of 60):
(For a technical combination on one side, the grade cannot be lower than 4 – the test is interrupted.) |
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2.
Final grade and marks |
-
|
10 points
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The total grade is calculated by adding up points from all sections: active activity in classes (10%) + solo jobs (30%) + practical tests (60%) = Total grade (100 points). Table of points and marks:
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Judo Hall
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2
|
Topics
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Information about the course. Principles, methods, and tools of organizing the self-defense teaching process (basic elements). Safety regulations.
|
-
Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
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General and specific warm-up in self-defense classes. General and specific physical preparation for self-defense training.
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-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stances, movements, grips, unbalancing the opponent, acrobatic elements, and types of falling techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Stances, movements, grips, unbalancing, acrobatic elements, and types of falling techniques.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ground fighting: Holding techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ground fighting: Pain techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ground fighting: Choking techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Ground fighting techniques.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Foot hook against a front grip on clothing followed by a series of strikes.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Foot hook against a front grip on clothing followed by a series of strikes.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Inside hook against a roundhouse side kick followed by Achilles tendon press.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Inside hook against a roundhouse side kick followed by Achilles tendon press.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Hip throw against an overhead strike with a heavy object followed by an arm lock in the elbow joint.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Shoulder throw against an overhead strike followed by an arm lock in the elbow joint.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Block against a side head kick followed by a holding technique (choke grip).
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Integration of acquired techniques. Practical test simulation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Standing fighting techniques.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Submission of essays, completion of pending tasks, final grading, and course evaluation (student feedback survey).
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Information about the course. Principles, methods, and tools of organizing the self-defense teaching process (basic elements). Safety regulations.
|
|
General and specific warm-up in self-defense classes. General and specific physical preparation for self-defense training.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Stances, movements, grips, unbalancing the opponent, acrobatic elements, and types of falling techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Stances, movements, grips, unbalancing, acrobatic elements, and types of falling techniques.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ground fighting: Holding techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
|
Ground fighting: Pain techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ground fighting: Choking techniques. Teaching methodology.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Ground fighting techniques.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Foot hook against a front grip on clothing followed by a series of strikes.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Inside hook against a roundhouse side kick followed by Achilles tendon press.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Hip throw against an overhead strike with a heavy object followed by an arm lock in the elbow joint.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Shoulder throw against an overhead strike followed by an arm lock in the elbow joint.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Standing fighting: Block against a side head kick followed by a holding technique (choke grip).
|
|
Standing fighting: Integration of acquired techniques. Practical test simulation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Judo Hall
|
2
|
Topics
|
Practical test: Standing fighting techniques.
|
|
Submission of essays, completion of pending tasks, final grading, and course evaluation (student feedback survey).
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
Kano, J. (1994). Kodokan judo. Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International. 264 lpp.
Kolosovs, V. (1994). Pašaizsardzības paņēmieni. Rīga: Mācību grāmata.
Ā. Rudzītis. Džudo. Rīga: Liesma, 1979.-171 lpp.
Bennett, A., (ed.) (2009). Budo: The Martial Ways of Japan. Tokyo: Nippon Budokan Foundation.
Pimenovs, A. (2006). Sporta cīņu veidi. Rīga: Latvijas Sporta pedagoģijas akadēmija.
Additional Reading
Шуликa, Ю. А. & Коблева, Я. К. (2006). Дзюдо система и борьба. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс. 798 с.
Г. Пархомович. Основы классического дзюдо: учебно-методическое пособие для тренеров и спортсменов. Пермь: Урал Пресс ЛТД, 1993.-303с.
Купцов, А. П. (1978). Спортивная борьба. Учебник для институтов физической культуры. Москва: Физкультура и спорт. 424 c.
Туманян, Г.С. (1997). Спортивная борьба:теория, методика, организация тренировок. Учебное пособие. В 4 – х кн. Москва: Советский спорт.
Чумаков, Е.М. (2005). 100 уроков самбо. Москва: ФАИР-ПРЕСС.
Other Information Sources
Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts