Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Anatomy

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
MK_069
Branch of Science
Anatomy; Clinical medicine
ECTS
8.00
Target Audience
Medical Services; Rehabilitation
LQF
Level 6
Study Type And Form
Full-Time; Part-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Morphology
Contacts

Riga, 9 Kronvalda boulevard, aaiak@rsu.lv, +371 67061551

About Study Course

Objective

To provide an opportunity of acquiring the knowledge and skills for morphological and functional analysis of the human body. To use the information on the basic principles of the structure of the human body in order to acquire knowledge and develop understanding of the structure and functional activity of the active and passive locomotor apparatus; the structure and regulatory role of the nervous and endocrine systems; the structure, function and location of internal organs; the structure of the lymphatic system, the cardiovascular system and their role in the body’s metabolism, using traditional anatomical research methods, anatomical terms in Latvian and Latin.

Preliminary Knowledge

All biology disciplines of the secondary school programme.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.As a result of completing the study course, the student will be able to name the organ systems of the human body, explain their structure, illustrate the location, evaluate the functions, blood supply and innervation; will know the anatomy terms in Latvian and Latin.

Skills

1.The student will recognise and be able to show skeletal bones, joints, find and classify muscles, organs and other anatomical structures in the demonstrated natural preparations and other visual aids; will be able to demonstrate, explain movements in all body joints and analyse and justify the activity of the involved muscles, will be able to work with special literature; the student will be able to integrate anatomical knowledge into motor control in physiotherapy.

Competences

1.By acquiring knowledge of human anatomy, students will be able to understand special subjects in physiotherapy, motor control.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
Attendance of lectures and practical classes, preparation for examination (colloquia) according to the content of the study course; preparation for the final examination of the study course; individual and group work; work with study materials, study literature (research, analysis), RSU e-environment; drawing up of practical work results; performance of specific tasks, attending consultations on the content of the study course. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
Attendance of lectures and classes; work with study materials and literature; oral, written and practical knowledge control during lessons; participation in group work and group work presentations. Examination method: A theoretical test at the end of the 1st semester (I); an exam at the end of the 2nd semester (E). 50% knowledge of the theoretical material and 50% recognition of practical material.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Axes and planes of movement. Types of bone joints. Structure and classification of joints.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Structure, development, growth, classification of bones. Age changes of the skull.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Types of muscles. Structure of striated muscles, contraction mechanism, muscle strength.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Diaphragm. The act of breathing. Serous membranes. Pericardium.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Pleura. Principles of organ wall structure. Peritoneum I.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Peritoneum II. The perineum.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Torso bones.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Joints of torso bones. Spine, thorax.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of the upper and lower limbs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bone joints of the upper and lower limbs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of the brain part of the skull: sphenoid bone, occipital bone, temporal bone.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Parietal bone, frontal bone, ethmoid bone. Bones of the facial part of the skull.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Skull joints. Inner side and surface of the skull base.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Temporal, infratemporal, pterygopalatine fossa. Orbit, nasal cavity.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on bones and bone joints. Muscles of the head.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles of the neck, fascia, interfascial gaps. Superficial muscles of the chest and back.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles of the shoulder girdle and free upper limb. Fasciae, canals, topographic formations.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles, fascia, canals and topographic formations of the lower limb.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Respiratory system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on skeletal muscles and topographic formations.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Digestive system (I).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the respiratory system.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
4.00
Contact hours:
44 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Circulatory circuits, division of blood vessels, structure of blood vessel walls.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Lymphatic system
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Functions, classification, structure of the nervous system. Conduction pathways.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Autonomic nervous system
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

The organ of vision
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

The organ of hearing.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Digestive system (II).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Urogenital system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Heart. Arterial and venous bleeding of the heart. Parts of the aorta. Common, external carotid artery. Internal carotid artery.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Subclavian, axillary, arm arteries.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Thoracic aorta. Abdominal aorta.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Pelvic, leg arteries. Head and neck veins.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Extremity veins, pelvic veins. Colloquium on the cardiovascular system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Test work on the lymphatic system. Spinal cord.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Midbrain. External description and internal structure of the cerebral hemisphere. I, II and III cerebral ventricles.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Medulla oblongata, pons. Nuclei of the rhomboid fossa. Cerebellum. 4th ventricle of the brain. Mesencephalon.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the central nervous system. Cranial nerves I, II, III, IV, VI.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Cranial nerves V, VII – XIII.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on cranial nerves. Cervical plexus.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Brachial plexus. Intercostal nerves. Lumbar plexus.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Sacral plexus. VNS.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, sense organs.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
4.00
Contact hours:
44 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam
PART-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Axes and planes of movement. Types of bone joints. Structure and classification of joints.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Structure, development, growth, classification of bones. Age changes of the skull.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Types of muscles. Structure of striated muscles, contraction mechanism, muscle strength.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Diaphragm. The act of breathing. Serous membranes. Pericardium.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Pleura. Principles of organ wall structure. Peritoneum I.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Peritoneum II. The perineum.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Torso bones.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Joints of torso bones. Spine, thorax.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of the upper and lower limbs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bone joints of the upper and lower limbs.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Bones of the brain part of the skull: sphenoid bone, occipital bone, temporal bone.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Parietal bone, frontal bone, ethmoid bone. Bones of the facial part of the skull.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Skull joints. Inner side and surface of the skull base.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Temporal, infratemporal, pterygopalatine fossa. Orbit, nasal cavity.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on bones and bone joints. Muscles of the head.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles of the neck, fascia, interfascial gaps. Superficial muscles of the chest and back.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles of the shoulder girdle and free upper limb. Fasciae, canals, topographic formations.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Muscles, fascia, canals and topographic formations of the lower limb.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Respiratory system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on skeletal muscles and topographic formations.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Digestive system (I).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the respiratory system.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
4.00
Contact hours:
44 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Circulatory circuits, division of blood vessels, structure of blood vessel walls.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Lymphatic system
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Functions, classification, structure of the nervous system. Conduction pathways.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Autonomic nervous system
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

The organ of vision
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

The organ of hearing.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Digestive system (II).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Urogenital system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Heart. Arterial and venous bleeding of the heart. Parts of the aorta. Common, external carotid artery. Internal carotid artery.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Subclavian, axillary, arm arteries.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Thoracic aorta. Abdominal aorta.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Pelvic, leg arteries. Head and neck veins.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Extremity veins, pelvic veins. Colloquium on the cardiovascular system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Test work on the lymphatic system. Spinal cord.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Midbrain. External description and internal structure of the cerebral hemisphere. I, II and III cerebral ventricles.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Medulla oblongata, pons. Nuclei of the rhomboid fossa. Cerebellum. 4th ventricle of the brain. Mesencephalon.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the central nervous system. Cranial nerves I, II, III, IV, VI.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Cranial nerves V, VII – XIII.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on cranial nerves. Cervical plexus.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Brachial plexus. Intercostal nerves. Lumbar plexus.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Sacral plexus. VNS.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
2

Topics

Colloquium on the peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, sense organs.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
4.00
Contact hours:
44 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Anatomijas studiju nodaļas metodiskās rekomendācijas e-studijās. Rīga, RSU, 2015

2.

Gray`s Anatomy for Students: with Student Consult Online Access, 2020.

3.

Sobotta. Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol.1, 2., 2018.

4.

The Physiology of the Joints. Volume 3. The Spinal column, Pelvic Girdle and Head, A. I. Kapandji. Paris, 2019.

5.

Lekciju un nodarbību PowerPoint prezentācijas

Additional Reading

1.

Eglīte K. Anatomija. Skelets un muskuļi. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2019.

2.

Eglīte K. Anatomija. 2. daļa. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, Rīga, 2020.

Other Information Sources

1.

Anatomijas Web resursi, licencētas programmas, mācību CD un DVD

2.

Standring S. Gray`s Anatomy: the Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2021, 1576 p.