Consulting Basics
Study Course Implementer
Riga, Dzirciema Street 16, vppk@rsu.lv, +37167061587
About Study Course
Objective
The aim of this introductory course is to provide students with fundamental knowledge of the principles of relationship-building with clients/patients and their specificities in various counseling approaches; to develop an understanding of the importance of a safe counseling environment; and to cultivate and practice basic communication skills with clients/patients, as well as the use of therapeutic interventions, methods, and techniques in the context of psychological practice. This course does not provide comprehensive counseling training but serves as an introduction to the fundamental principles and techniques of counseling.
Preliminary Knowledge
Professional Practice and Ethics of a Psychologist I, Personality Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Clinical Psychology.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Describes the differences between psychological counseling and psychotherapy, outlines the principles of building a counseling relationship with a client/patient, and compares their specifics in different counseling approaches. Describes and explains the stages of the individual counseling process, identifies therapeutic interventions, and describes the counseling environment.
Skills
1.Reflects on their own skills and experience, is able to provide feedback to peers on their skills, and expresses an empathetic attitude towards the client/patient (peer).
Competences
1.Apply the micro-skills of the consultation, according to the context of the situation, be able to establish a consultation relationship with the client/patient; enter into an agreement. Recognises the consulting skills used in their work and those of others.
2.Recognises the consulting skills used in their work and those of others.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Preparation |
-
|
-
|
|
Independently strengthen the lecture material by reading sources and preparing for seminar classes and intermediate programmes – test work. |
||
|
2.
Observation |
-
|
-
|
|
Make an observation in communication outside the institution of higher education in order to capture non-compliance paterns. |
||
|
3.
Consultancy skills |
-
|
-
|
|
In small groups, train basic counselling skills outside lecture time. |
||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Test |
20.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
1. Active participation in lectures, classes and seminars, asking questions and referring to the sources read (20%). |
||
|
2.
Mid-semester examination |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
2. Mid-semester examinations — Test work (30%). Topics of test work:
|
||
|
3.
Exam |
50.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
3. Exam task – working in three: client, advisor and observer. Each participant performs certain tasks in each role and answers questions from each perspective about the strengths and weaknesses of the advisor, as well as the client’s difficulties and resources (50%). |
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Introduction to counseling
Description
Course requirements, basic concepts, definitions. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy. The effectiveness of psychological counseling and psychotherapy – common therapeutic factors; ethical counseling practice. The personality of the counselor. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpersonal Neurobiology and Therapeutic Factors in Effective Counseling Relationships
Description
Interpersonal neurobiology approach – the role of mirror neurons and empathy in counseling relationships. Internal and external therapeutic factors of effective counseling. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Goals, Objectives, and Stages of the Counseling Process: Formulating Goals and Obtaining Informed Consent
Description
Goals, objectives, agreements, and stages of the counseling process. Formulating counseling goals, making agreements, and obtaining informed consent in counseling. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Basic Principles of Counseling and Their Differences Across Methods: Interim Assessment
Description
Basic principles of counseling and their differences in various counseling methods. Interim assessment – test. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hierarchy of Counseling Microskills: Training Attention and Presence through Mindfulness
Description
Hierarchy of counseling microskills, basic skills – attention, presence. Mindfulness practice for training attention and presence. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Training Attention, Presence, and Observation Skills
Description
Training in attention, presence, and observation skills. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Initial Assessment and Active Listening Skills Training
Description
Initial assessment, information gathering, and structuring. Active listening skills. Training in active listening skills and questioning techniques |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Active Listening and Emotion Processing Skills
Description
Active listening skills, recognizing and reflecting feelings, developing feelings. Mid-semester examination |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Active Listening and Emotion Processing Skills
Description
Active listening skills, recognizing and reflecting feelings, developing feelings. Mid-semester examination |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Paraphrasing, Confrontation, and Skills Training
Description
Paraphrasing, restructuring, summarizing. Confrontation, reflecting contradictions. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Paraphrasing, Confrontation, and Skills Training
Description
Paraphrasing, restructuring, summarizing. Confrontation, reflecting contradictions. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hierarchy of Counseling Microskills: Training Attention and Presence through Mindfulness
Description
Hierarchy of counseling microskills, basic skills – attention, presence. Mindfulness practice for training attention and presence. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Influence
Description
Reflection of meaning and influence skills training. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Influence
Description
Reflection of meaning and influence skills training. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Influence
Description
Reflection of meaning and influence skills training. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Influence
Description
Reflection of meaning and influence skills training. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Agreement
Description
Making agreements, counseling framework – time, space, money, goal. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Agreement
Description
Making agreements, counseling framework – time, space, money, goal. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Agreement
Description
Making agreements, counseling framework – time, space, money, goal. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Agreement
Description
Making agreements, counseling framework – time, space, money, goal. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Introduction to counseling
Description
Course requirements, basic concepts, definitions. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy. The effectiveness of psychological counseling and psychotherapy – common therapeutic factors; ethical counseling practice. The personality of the counselor. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpersonal Neurobiology and Therapeutic Factors in Effective Counseling Relationships
Description
Interpersonal neurobiology approach – the role of mirror neurons and empathy in counseling relationships. Internal and external therapeutic factors of effective counseling. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Goals, Objectives, and Stages of the Counseling Process: Formulating Goals and Obtaining Informed Consent
Description
Goals, objectives, agreements, and stages of the counseling process. Formulating counseling goals, making agreements, and obtaining informed consent in counseling. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Basic Principles of Counseling and Their Differences Across Methods: Interim Assessment
Description
Basic principles of counseling and their differences in various counseling methods. Interim assessment – test. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Hierarchy of Counseling Microskills: Training Attention and Presence through Mindfulness
Description
Hierarchy of counseling microskills, basic skills – attention, presence. Mindfulness practice for training attention and presence. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Training Attention, Presence, and Observation Skills
Description
Training in attention, presence, and observation skills. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Initial Assessment and Active Listening Skills Training
Description
Initial assessment, information gathering, and structuring. Active listening skills. Training in active listening skills and questioning techniques |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
Off site
|
E-Studies platform
|
2
|
Topics
|
Active Listening and Emotion Processing Skills
Description
Active listening skills, recognizing and reflecting feelings, developing feelings. Mid-semester examination |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Active Listening and Emotion Processing Skills
Description
Active listening skills, recognizing and reflecting feelings, developing feelings. Mid-semester examination |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Paraphrasing, Confrontation, and Skills Training
Description
Paraphrasing, restructuring, summarizing. Confrontation, reflecting contradictions. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reflection
Description
Reflection of meanings and significance, influence skills. Skills training |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Influence
Description
Reflection of meaning and influence skills training. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Agreement
Description
Making agreements, counseling framework – time, space, money, goal. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Integration
Description
Skill integration |
Bibliography
Required Reading
KHOSLA, I. Book Review: Counseling: A Comprehensive Profession. Frontiers in Psychology, [s. l.], v. 12, p. 1–2, 2021. DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.704413.Suitable for English stream
Cottone, R. Rocco. (2017). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Individual and Relational Approaches. New York: Springer Publishing Company. eBook., Database: eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost)Suitable for English stream
Ļevina, J., & Mārtinsone, K. (2016). Konsultēšana un konsultatīvā psiholoģija: mācību līdzeklis. Rīga Stradiņš University.
Sudraba, V., Mārtinsone, K. & Bite, I. (Red.). (2016). Konsultēšanas un psihoterapijas teorija un prakse. Zvaigzne ABC, 37 - 62.
Siegel, D. J. (2010). The mindful therapist: A clinician’s guide to mindsight and neural integration. W.W. Norton & Company.Suitable for English stream
Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Zalaquett, C. P. (2014). Intentional interviewing and counseling: Facilitating client development in a multicultural society (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.Suitable for English stream