Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Introduction to Ecology

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
BUMK_007
Branch of Science
Biological sciences; Ecology; Environmental biotechnology; Medical biotechnology
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Biology and Microbiology
Contacts

Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, bmk@rsu.lv, +371 67061584

About Study Course

Objective

To obtain comprehensive knowledge and understanding about interaction between species, organisms and the environment - biotic and abiotic factors. To obtain comprehensive knowledge and understanding about what ecosystems are and how they work.

Preliminary Knowledge

Basic knowledge of biology and chemistry (within the scope of the secondary school program).

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.After completing the study course, students will be able to use and understand the terminology used in ecology, understand the levels of ecological organization, understand main biogeochemical cycles and laws of bioaccumulation, get an idea of the relationship between species and individuals, evolution principles and will be able to name major environment protection programs. Students will gain knowledge about the most pressing problems in ecology, also in the context of human health.

Skills

1.As a result of the study course, students will be able to use a light microscope, be able to plan experiments, collect samples from the environment and handle them safely. Within the course, we will discuss skills related to critical information analysis.

Competences

1.Ability to analyze different levels of ecological problems, evaluate possible solutions. Ability to assess the environmental consequences of different activities before performing these activities. Ability to evaluate the ecological situation in the context of human health. Understanding the potential applications of different species in medicine.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
Depending on the specific lesson, the independent assignments will be different. For example, preparation of short (5 - 10 min) presentations or individual search of information in the popular scientific or scientific literature on the proposed topics, which cover nature protection or current ecological issues. During the study course, an excursion to the Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia is planned, which will include a practical task of finding plants with certain properties.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
The performance in independent assignments will be assessed - compliance with the assigned topic, quality of explanations, ability to analyze various issues related to ecology in the context of the task. At the end of the study course, students must write a test, which will reflect their ability to apply the knowledge acquired during the course. The grade is a cumulative mark, of which 30% comes from individual assignments and 70% - from the result of the final test. The final test consists of 10 open questions.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Introduction. Key sectors and approaches in ecology research. Evolution.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Biogeochemical cycles. Succession. Habitats.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Limiting factors and their effect on distribution of species.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Hydroecosystems, environment protection.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Population ecology, feeding strategies, breeding strategies.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Biological diversity and genetic diversity.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Ecological concepts and definitions; animal footprints and faeces, their use in ecology studies.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Food chains and food webs. Impact of changes in them.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Use of bio indicator species for characterisation of the environment.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Practical class in botanical garden. Floristic regions. Plant adaptation, their role in ecosystems.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Preparation of ecological soap; reducing the human impact on the environment; critical perception of information on harmfulness/safety of substances.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Freshwater ecosystems (examination of flora and fauna, phytoplankton and zooplankton samples).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Evolution (video demonstration and discussion of various aspects of evolution, while showing the importance of biological and genetic diversity).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Pollution, circulation of pollution in the environment, student group work and presentations.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Visit to the zoo. Adaptation of animals to certain ecological niches.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Test.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

V. Melecis. 2011. Ekoloģija. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, Rīga. (akceptējams izdevums)

2.

M. Begon, C.R. Townsend. 2021. Ecology: from Individuals to Ecosystems. Wiley; 5th edition

3.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For International students:

4.

M. Begon, C.R. Townsend. 2021. Ecology: from Individuals to Ecosystems. Wiley; 5th edition

Additional Reading

1.

M. Begon, R.W. Howarth, C.R. Townsend, 2014, Essentials of Ecology. Wiley; 4th edition

2.

M. Molles, B. Borrell. 2010. Environment: Science, Issues, Solutions. W. H. Freeman; Illustrated edition

3.

O. Nikodemus, G. Brūmelis (red.), 2015, Dabas aizsardzība. LU akadēmiskais apgāds, Rīga. 2. izdevums.

4.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For International students:

5.

M. Molles, B. Borrell. 2010. Environment: Science, Issues, Solutions. W. H. Freeman; Illustrated edition

6.

M. Begon, R.W. Howarth, C.R. Townsend, 2014, Essentials of Ecology. Wiley; 4th edition

Other Information Sources

1.

earth.nullschool.net (On-line map of atmospheric and hydrospheric conditions)

4.

Plants for a future database

5.

Global invasive species database.

6.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For International students:

7.

Plants for a future database

9.

earth.nullschool.net (On-line map of atmospheric and hydrospheric conditions)