Infection in vascular surgery
Study Course Implementer
Residency Speciality
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About Study Course
Objective
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Three important principles dictate attitudes to treatment: * eradication of infection, * ensuring adequate peripheral perfusion, * minimizing mortality and morbidity.
Skills
1.The ultimate choice of intervention in therefore always going to be a compromise between idealism and reality, and has to be based on urgency of presentation, patient fitness, type of previous surgery and likely outcome.
Competences
1.Prophylactic antibiotics reduce surgical site infection. They should be administred sothey have maximum and adequate concentration prior to the skin incision. Inflamamatory markers can be monitored. Specimans must be taken for microbiological culture: wound swab and blood culture (+ sputum, urine, central catheters).
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Individual work |
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Locations and incidence of vascular graft infection.
Mortality rate. Investigations: contrast sinography, CTA, MRI, upper endoscopy positron emission tomography with CT. Treatment, alternative methods.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Examination |
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-
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Variation in the incidence of infection (inguinal level or outside the inguinal level). Contamination sources especially in the weeks after graft implantation. Microbiological investigations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Classification of VGI: grade I - III (from subcutaneous region to implant involment). Early - with in four months of surgery or late - onset infection when occuring later than four months.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Specialized room
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Topics
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Diagnosis, imagins studies. Management. Surgical options: excision of infected graft and various reconstructions to restored the flow with a autogenous material. For aorto - enteric fistulas and hemorrhage - in-situ prosthetic grafting fistula repair or endovascular theraphy.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
W.S. Moore, J.C. Jimenez Handbook of Vascular Disease Management. World Scientific Publishing Company, University of California, Los Angeles, USA 2011, 313 p.
R. Rutherford Vascular Surgery. W.B. Saunders Company 20014, V I-II 3057 p.