Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Pathology

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
PAK_021
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Pathology
ECTS
6.00
Target Audience
Pharmacy
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time; Part-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Pathology
Contacts

RSU, 9a Kuldigas Street, LV-1007, pak@rsu.lv, +371 67815096

About Study Course

Objective

1. To provide studies in pathology, including morphological and functional manifestations of diseases, their pathogenesis. This aspect of the programme should provide theoretical grounds for the mastering of clinical and speciality-related courses preparing a comprehensively educated pharmacy specialist. The pathology programme should include, in an integrated way, the progress of local and general pathological processes, developing a uniform idea of the morphological and functional components of disease pathogenesis for the student; 2. To provide a practical overview of pathology as a diagnostic branch of medicine and a component of medical research at the level appropriate for pharmacy specialist’s work.

Preliminary Knowledge

Cell biology, human anatomy and physiology, biochemistry.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.As a result of completing the study course, the student will know and will be able to explain in a reasoned way the nature of individual diseases and general pathological processes; pathogenesis and its manifestations in clinical processes, imaging and laboratory examinations; causes and risk factors; potential complications and consequences, as well as outcomes, as far as the scope of the study course allows.

Skills

1.As far as the scope of the study course allows, the student will learn, through clinical assignments, to identify the most common pathologies, reasoned evaluation of the pathogenesis of the diseases referred to in the thematic plan of the course, associate it with clinical manifestations of diseases and diagnostic basis, and to act practically organising the necessary laboratory examinations, interpreting and critically analysing the results thereof in relation to the overall picture of the disease. Knowledge and understanding of the pathogenesis of diseases will serve as a basis for developing the skills to carry out scientific research in the pharmaceutical field.

Competences

1.The student will be competent to formulate, differentiate, analyse and substantiate the course of pathological processes.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
Learning the study material according to the topics specified in the e-studies and the posted study materials.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
Examination of the study course: During the study course, lecturers test knowledge using short test works (multiple-choice test or other short form of test as per teaching staff instructions). During the studies, students have colloquia with theoretical questions in the form of a multiple choice test and/or clinical text assignments reflecting the pathologies discussed during studies. At the end of the study course, in accordance with the planning of the respective study programme students take a written or electronic examination in the form of a multiple-choice test. In accordance with the RSU Academic Regulations (approved at the RSU Senate meeting of 21 April 2020; minutes No.2-1/4/2020), Paragraph 2.16, the final mark of the study course consists of the cumulative assessment (50%) and real knowledge obtained by the student (50%) in accordance with the result of the final course examination. The assessment of all test works, incl. in percentage and with grades, takes place in accordance with the current version of the Academic Regulations I of Rīga Stradiņš University.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The most common general pathological processes: inflammation, circulatory disorders and hypoxia.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Insight into tumour development, pathogenetic principles of diagnosis and therapy thereof.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Insight into renal pathology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Insight into the pathogenesis of the most common cardiovascular diseases.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Insight into gastrointestinal tract and liver pathology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Insight into gastrointestinal tract and liver pathology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Concept of a disease as a process, diagnosis, pathogenesis, complications and risk factors. Cell damage and compensatory adaptation processes.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Peripheral circulation disorders. Hypoxia.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Nature and manifestations of acute and chronic inflammation. The concept of autoimmune diseases.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Systemic and laboratory manifestations of inflammation. Fever.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Characterisation of the most common and relevant tumours in society.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Acid-alkaline imbalances. Hypohydration. Hyperhydration. Electrolyte exchange disorders.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Acute renal failure. Chronic kidney disease.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Atherosclerosis. Coronary heart disease. Arterial hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Computer room
2

Topics

Colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Computer room
2

Topics

Colloquium.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The concept of malnutrition and vomiting.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Focal and diffuse liver diseases.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The concept of malabsorption and diarrhoea.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Liver cirrhosis. Portal hypertension. Liver failure. Jaundice.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Liver cirrhosis. Portal hypertension. Liver failure. Jaundice.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Gallbladder and pancreatic diseases.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Haematological pathology I: anaemias.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Haematological pathology II: leukocyte reactions and coagulation disorders.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Lung diseases.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Diffuse bone diseases. Calcium and vitamin D metabolism disorders. Insight into central nervous system (CNS) pathology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Diffuse bone diseases. Calcium and vitamin D metabolism disorders. Insight into central nervous system (CNS) pathology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Diabetes mellitus and complications thereof.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Other endocrine pathologies
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Other endocrine pathologies
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Colloquium
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Colloquium
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Written)
PART-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

The concept of disease as a process, its aetiology and pathogenesis. Concept of cell damage, pathogenesis thereof and related medical terminology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Peripheral circulation disorders: nature, pathogenesis, terminology. The concept of hypoxia.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Inflammation. Fever.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insight into water and electrolyte imbalances. Insight into acid-alkaline imbalances.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Renal pathology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insight into cardiovascular pathology. Atherosclerosis and the organ damage caused by it. The concept of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stenocardia.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Diabetes mellitus and complications thereof.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Tumours: an insight into the problem. Clinically relevant classifications (TNM, WHO).
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insight into liver, gallbladder and pancreatic pathology: focal and diffuse liver diseases. Liver cirrhosis. Jaundice. Gallstone disease and complications thereof. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Hepatobiliopancreatic tumours.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insights into the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insight into the pathogenesis of the most common lung diseases.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Tissue and organ damage caused by medicines.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Pathology of the haematopoietic system: anaemia. The concept of polycythaemia. Leukocyte reactions. Blood clotting disorders.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Pathology of the thyroid gland, parathyroid and adrenal glands.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Bone pathology. Calcium metabolism disorders.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Insight into central nervous system (CNS) pathology: concept of vascular, inflammatory, degenerative and neoplastic CNS diseases.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Contact hours:
64 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Written)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

RSU Patoloģijas katedras docētāju sagatavotie e-studiju lekciju materiāli, PAK_021

2.

RSU Patoloģijas katedras docētāju sagatavotie e-studiju nodarbību materiāli, PAK_021

3.

Robbins Basic Pathology, 7th ed.. Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2018, 873 lpp.

4.

Robbins and Cotran Pathological Basis of Disease, 8th ed. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster J. Elsevier, 2020.

5.

Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students

6.

Robbins Basic Pathology, 7th ed.. Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2018, 873 lpp.

7.

Robbins and Cotran Pathological Basis of Disease, 8th ed. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster J. Elsevier, 2020.

Additional Reading

1.

Klīniskā medicīna, prof. A.Lejnieka redakcijā. Rīga : Medicīnas apgāds, 2010-2012