Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
RMS_031
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Dentistry
ECTS
8.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 8

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor

Residency Speciality

Speciality
Supervisor of Medical Speciality
Contacts

-

About Study Course

Objective

To repeat and strengthen the knowledge of the normal and surgical anatomy of the organs of the mouth, face, and jaws in connection with various types of pathology and surgical treatment, the normal morphological and morphological structure of the human body at the microscopic level, the interconnection of all organ systems. In detail - about the organs and tissues of the mouth, face, and jaw area, to explain the morphological issues at the level required for diagnostic and therapeutic activities in the specialty of oral, face, and jaw surgery.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Is able to demonstrate the acquired knowledge orally describing the localization of surgical anatomy, anatomical models and digital materials.

Skills

1.Collect essential information for a given facial area structure of surgical anatomy, its involvement in specific injuries and diseases. Select the investigation method for the anatomical situation in facial area. Demonstrate the clinical methods of investigation.

Competences

1.Ability to work in the specialty of oral, facial and maxillofacial surgeon based on complete and correct knowledge of surgical anatomy. To know and independently perform the patient's teeth, dental support apparatus, facial skin and soft tissues, oral mucosa, facial bones, jaw joints, bite, salivary glands, chewing and facial muscles, regional nerves and blood vessels, regional lymph nodes, upper tongue, and special clinical examination.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
Every day study the topic and relevant literature; report about results at the weekly seminar. Final seminar - present a 15-minute report on a randomly determined topic, followed by a discussion.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
Presentation on topographic anatomy. Discussion, answers questions about topographic anatomy and its historical development.
2.

Examination

-
-
Complex oral test of preclinical knowledge in surgical anatomy and basic surgery procedures.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Topographic anatomy of cranial bones and surgical approaches.
Description
Annotation: Resident learns in details topographic anatomy of cranial region. Acquint knowledges about surgical approaches to this region. Topics covered during the class: Head and neck region blood supply, skin, subdermal, muscular, bone structure, lymphatic system. Surgical approaches to facial skeleton including lower and upper jaws, orbits, nose, zygoma. Cosmetic approaches to facial skeleton including lower and upper jaws, orbits, nose, zygoma. Literature: Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1496380418 ISBN-10: 149638041X Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition Authors : Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring Date of Publication: 12/2020 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010. eBook ISBN: 9780702074523 Paperback ISBN: 9780723438120 Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 5th Edition - July 11, 2017 Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical Publishing, St. Louis, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1576263440 ISBN-10: 1576263444 Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on the historical development of topographical anatomy and operative surgery in the world.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

1. Principles of surgical anatomy, its difference from the systemic and topographic anatomy. 2. Surgical anatomy; historical development of modern research and training methods. 3. Role of personalities in the development of surgical anatomy.
Description
Annotation: Within the seminar, the knowledge about surgical topographic anatomy in the head and neck region is acquired. The resident learns the historical course of the surgical anatomy development and its promoters: surgeons from the ancient world, Nikolay Pirogov, Yuli Shimanowsky, Harold Gilles, Varaztad Kazanjian, Hugo Obwegeser, Paul Tessier, and others. Topics covered during the class: The course of the development of the topographic anatomy and its` founders. Common principles of head and neck anatomy, skeletal, muscular, blood supply, innervation, lymph drainage. Available research methods for topographic anatomy. Literature: Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1496380418 ISBN-10: 149638041X Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition Authors : Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring Date of Publication: 12/2020 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010. eBook ISBN: 9780702074523 Paperback ISBN: 9780723438120 Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 5th Edition - July 11, 2017 Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical Publishing, St. Louis, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1576263440 ISBN-10: 1576263444 Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on the historical development of topographical anatomy and operative surgery in the world.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

1. Reparative regeneration, its relation with physiological recovery, causes, sources, and conditions. 2. Specific features of facial soft tissue morphology and functions: skin aging, muscle-aponeurosis system, mimic muscle activity. 3. Innervation and blood supply of the face.
Description
Annotation: The resident acquires knowledge and practical usage about reparative regeneration after surgery and after trauma. Tissue aging in the region of the face and neck, facial innervation, and blood supply. Topics covered during the class: Sources and stages of the reparative regeneration and their connection with the patient`s age and gender. Aging pecularities in the region of face and neck. Blood supply and innervation of the face and neck region. N.trigeminus, n.facialis, n.opticus. Arteria carotis externa baseins, vena jugularis externa un interna. Literature: Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1496380418 ISBN-10: 149638041X Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition Authors : Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring Date of Publication: 12/2020 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010. eBook ISBN: 9780702074523 Paperback ISBN: 9780723438120 Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 5th Edition - July 11, 2017 Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical Publishing, St. Louis, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1576263440 ISBN-10: 1576263444 Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on the historical development of topographical anatomy and operative surgery in the world.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Topographic anatomy of the mandible and surgical approaches to the mandible and soft tissue.
Description
Annotation: Within the seminar, the resident learns all possible surgical approaches to the mandible and limiting anatomical features. Common pathologies of the mandible demand surgical intervention. Topics covered during the class: Skeletal anatomy of the mandible, localization of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Surgical approaches to the frontal part of the mandible, its corpus, angle, and whole mandible. Literature: Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1496380418 ISBN-10: 149638041X Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition Authors : Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring Date of Publication: 12/2020 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010. eBook ISBN: 9780702074523 Paperback ISBN: 9780723438120 Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 5th Edition - July 11, 2017 Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical Publishing, St. Louis, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1576263440 ISBN-10: 1576263444 Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on the historical development of topographical anatomy and operative surgery in the world.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Topographic surgical anatomy of maxiilae and surgical approaches to the maxillae and surrounding soft tissues.
Description
Annotation: Within the seminar, the resident learns all possible approaches to maxillae and limiting anatomical peculiarities. Common pathologies in the maxillae demand surgical intervention. Topics covered during the class: Maxillar skeletal anatomy, localization of the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Surgical approaches to the frontal part of the maxillae. corpus, angle, whole maxillae. Literature: Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1496380418 ISBN-10: 149638041X Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition Authors : Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring Date of Publication: 12/2020 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010. eBook ISBN: 9780702074523 Paperback ISBN: 9780723438120 Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 5th Edition - July 11, 2017 Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical Publishing, St. Louis, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1576263440 ISBN-10: 1576263444 Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on the historical development of topographical anatomy and operative surgery in the world.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
8.00
Number of Residency Seminars:
5
Length (weeks):
6
Final Examination:
Residency exam (Theory and practice)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition. by III Edward Ellis (Author), Michael F. Zide (Author). ISBN-10: 149638041X

2.

Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck. 6th Edition. Authors: Margaret J. Fehrenbach & Susan W. Herring. Date of Publication: 12/2020. 2021 Elsevier, excluding certain third party content 2020.

3.

Masthan K.M.K. Textbook of Human Oral Embriology, Anatomy, Histology and Tooth Morphology. JAYPEE, Chenai, St. Louis, 2010.

4.

Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology. 5th Edition - July 11, 2017. Authors: Barry K.B Berkovitz, G.R. Holland, Bernard J. Moxham

5.

Pessa J.E., Rohrich R.J. Facial Topography. Clinical Anatomy of the Face. Quality Medical. Publishing, St. Louis, 2012.

Other Information Sources

1.

Wikipedia. Materiāli par topogrāfiskās anatomijas un operatīvās ķirurģijas attīstības vēsturi pasaulē. Materials on historical development of topographical anatomy and opeartive surgery in the world.