Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Normal Physiology

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
CFUBK_089
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Normal Physiology
ECTS
9.00
Target Audience
Dentistry
LQF
Level 6
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Human Physiology and Biochemistry
Contacts

Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, cfbk@rsu.lv, +371 67061550

About Study Course

Objective

The aim of the course is to provide knowledge of functions of various body systems and their regulatory mechanisms and to provide skills to use this knowledge for solving medical problems in the framework of the speciality.

Preliminary Knowledge

Knowledge of biology, physics, chemistry and human anatomy.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.On successful course completion the student will be able to: • list main functions of different organs and organ systems; • explain delivery mechanisms of various organism functions; • analyse cause and effect relationships in the processes occurring in the human body; • describe regulatory mechanisms occurring in the organism; • list and define various parameters that characterise functions of the organism; • differentiate hierarchy levels of regulatory mechanisms.

Skills

1.On successful course completion the student will be able to: • prepare a person for application of a specific method of investigation; • choose the most appropriate method of investigation for evaluation of the body functions; • calculate or find the normal values of the most important parameters that characterise functions of the human body; • identify and measure the most important physiological parameters; • differentiate correct results of measurements and recordings from artefacts; • recognise results of functional investigation methods that indicate healthy organism function.

Competences

1.On successful course completion the student will be able to: • integrate individual knowledge and skills in a global view of the whole human body; • use acquired knowledge and skills in studies of specialised/clinical courses.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
• to study regularly, independently and critically accordingly to the curriculum and programme of the study course; • to complete the tasks at appropriate quality and submit in a timely manner the results for evaluation. For every practical assignment the student independently forms a protocol accordingly to the set tasks and uploads it in e-studies until the set dates. Some of the assigned tasks do not require for them to be uploaded in e-studies, then independent work involves – to answer questions in e-studies in a form of structured tasks. Each of these tasks will be assessed accordingly to the quality of work. If the assessment is negative, mistakes and discrepancies must be corrected and the task handed in once again, by observing the set dates for that. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
• Students' participation in practical classes; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in practical classes; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in lab protocols; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in colloquia (student can take a colloquium only if all protocols before the particular colloquium are accepted) – student should pass all colloquia in the study course with the successful grade; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in the exam. Exam grade is applied only for students who have passed all course colloquia with successful grades. Exam grade is cumulative. The mean colloquium percentage from all successful course colloquia is calculated; 1% is added to it for each colloquium that is done successfully during the scheduled colloquium class. The final percentage is expressed as grade according the 10-point scale described in learning outcomes assessment system in the RSU Academic regulations.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Cell physiology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Membrane potentials and conduction of impulses in nerve fibers.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Synaptic transmission.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of skeletal muscles.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of skeletal muscles.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Smooth muscles. Reflexes.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Autonomic nervous system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Central nervous system functions.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Integrative functions of the central nervous system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Integrative functions of the central nervous system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Sensory systems.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Sensory systems.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Cell physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Impulse conduction in nerve fibers and between cells. Signal processing in the central nervous system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Skeletal muscles.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Smooth muscles. Reflexes. The simplest motor functions.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Autonomic functions.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
3

Topics

1. colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Integrative functions of the central nervous system I. Motor functions.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Integrative functions of the central nervous system II.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Sensory systems I.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Sensory systems II.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Blood physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
3

Topics

2. colloquium
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Contact hours:
60 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the heart.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood flow hydrodynamics. Arteries and veins.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood flow in blood vessels.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Regional blood flow. Respiration.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of respiration.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Hormonal regulation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Hormonal regulation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the digestive system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the digestive system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Metabolism. Thermoregulation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Water balance. Functions of kidneys.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Physiology of cardiac muscle cells
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Cardiac cycle and regulation of then heart function.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Blood flow hydrodynamics. Arteries and veins.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Microcirculation. Regulation of blood flow.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Physiology of the respiration.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
3

Topics

3. colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Hormonal regulation I.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Hormonal regulation II. Physiology of digestion I.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Physiology of digestion II.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Metabolism. Thermoregulation.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
3

Topics

Water balance. Functions of kidneys.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
3

Topics

4. colloquium
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
60 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Costanzo, L. S., 2022. Physiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ClinicalKey. Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com

Additional Reading

1.

Hall, J. E., 2021. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ClinicalKey. Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com

2.

Koeppen, B. M. and Stanton, B. A., 2023. Berne & Levy Physiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ClinicalKey. Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com

3.

Boron W. F. and Boulpaep E. L. 2016. Medical physiology, 3rd ed. Elsevier Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com

4.

Mulroney S.E., Myers A.K. 2025 Netter's Essential Physiology. 3rd ed. Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com

5.

Barrett K. E., Barman S. M., et. at. 2019 Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 26e McGraw-Hill Education Available from https://accessmedicine-mhmedical-com

Other Information Sources

1.

Lecture materials, materials in e-studies, links to web resources.