Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

1.- understanding of patient evaluation before cardiac surgery. - patient care standard before and after cardiac surgery, - early and late complications and their treatment tactics. - specialized cardiovascular care: • Indications, limitations, complications. Interpretation of invasive and non-invasive hemodynamic measurements; • Indications, contraindications for the use of pharmacological agents used in circulatory support (fluids, inotropic agents and vasopressors). - principles of respiratory support: • Interpretation of arterial and venous blood gas samples; • Causes, prevention and treatment of respiratory failure; • Provision of airways in acute situations; • Principles of oxygen therapy and selection of oxygen supply devices; • Indications for the use of various invasive and non-invasive lung artificial ventilation methods (including the general principles of MPV); • Effect of artificial lung ventilation on the cardiovascular system (circulation); • Acute lung injury/ARDS (pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, principles of therapy); - Principles of infection prevention and treatment; • Selection of antibacterial drugs, indications, complications, interactions; • Sepsis, septic shock and SIRS.

1.- Be able to identify, assess and stabilize a hemodynamically unstable patient. - Be able to use medical equipment to identify early cardiovascular system disorders that require urgent action: • Creation of arterial and central venous access, pulmonary artery catheterization; • Measurements and interpretation of hemodynamic readings; • Selection and use of inotropic, antiarrhythmic and vasoactive medications, as well as liquids. - Ensuring the respiratory system: • Ability to identify early signs of acute respiratory insufficiency and respiratory failure; • Tracheal intubation; • Be able to obtain and interpret blood gas samples. (arterial, central, mixed venous blood). • Correct fluid, electrolyte, metabolic and glucose imbalances. - perform non-invasive and invasive monitoring and provision of vital functions of hemodynamically unstable and acute patients. - recognize early and late complications of heart surgery.

1.– the ability to prepare a patient for cardiac surgery, – the ability to recognize early and late complications of heart surgery and organize the treatment process, – to be able to provide adequate patient care after heart surgery. – The resident must be able to perform non-invasive and invasive monitoring and provision of vital functions of hemodynamically unstable and acute patients.