Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description
Forensic Histology I
Course Code
RTM_010
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Forensic science
ECTS
6.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 8
Study Course Implementer
Course Supervisor
Ojārs Teteris
Residency Speciality
Speciality
Forensic medicine expert
Supervisor of Medical Speciality
Ojārs Teteris
Contacts
-
About Study Course
Objective
To prepare forensic medicine residents to take the forensic histology course in order to be able to pass the certification exam and work independently in the specialty.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.To describe the microscopic changes in tissue in cases of violent and sudden death.
Skills
1.Perform histological examination methods and manipulations, remove and send objects for histological examination, recognize in histopreparations for pathologies, as well as the characteristic signs of various types of death and tissue changes, assess the time of survival of the trauma (process), make a histological diagnosis, interpret the results of histological examination in the opinion of the forensic medical examination of the corpse .
Competences
1.Carry out histological examinations and use them in practical forensic examinations.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Individual work |
-
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-
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Familiarize yourself with the latest literature, prepare a presentation on one of the topics of the seminar.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Examination |
-
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-
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Oral and written examination of theoretical knowledge at the end of each year's course: (3 theory questions), assessment of practical skills in recognizing 5 histopreparations, providing their description and establishing a histological diagnosis. Assessment of knowledge and skills in a 10-point system.
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Study Course Theme Plan
FULL-TIME
Part 1
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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Methods of preparation and staining of histological preparations used in forensic medicine, their diagnostic value.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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Criteria for determining the survival time of mechanical trauma in histology. Influence of conditions (age, pathologies, intoxication, therapy) on tissue reaction.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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Brain injury histology, evolution.
Axonal lesions and their diagnosis
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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Histological changes in different types of intoxication.
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-
Placement
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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1) Equipment and reagents used in histological examination; 2) Biological material removal technique, preparation, 3) processing and investigation methodology (routine methods, histochemical and immunohistochemical examinations in forensic practice, determination of plankton in cadaver tissue and fluid from the wing bone cavity, glycogen determination, etc.); 4) Pathomorphology of violent death; 5) Forensic traumatology; 6) Determination of the nature and time of occurrence of mechanical damage
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Placement
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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7) Types of mechanical asphyxia and their morphology; 8) Exposure to high and low temperatures and the morphology of the damage caused; 9) Forensic toxicology – changes in tissues due to various types of poisoning; 10) Sudden death; Death from acute and chronic pathologies. 11) Death from infections. 12) Death due to technical and atmospheric electricity; 13) Postmortem tissue changes (autolysis, putrefaction, etc.); 14) Determining the time of death; 15) Histological examination documentation,
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Placement
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study trip
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Topics
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Manipulations to be performed: Tissue removal methodology in autopsy and their fixation, histomaterial excision, microscopic examination of at least 50 autopsy materials (300 histological preparations), computer processing of examination results, formulation of forensic histological conclusions (histological diagnoses), photography and computer processing of histopreparations, interpretation of histological examination results in expert opinion .
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Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Number of Residency Seminars:
4
Length (weeks):
4
Final Examination:
Residency exam (Theory and practice)
Bibliography
Required Reading
1.
Vincent J.H. Di Maio, D.Kimberly Molina. Di Maio’s Forensic Pathology, 3rd Edition, 2021
2.
Whitwell H., Milroy C., Daniel du Plesis. Forensic Neuropathology, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021
3.
Cristoforo Pomara. Forensic and Clinical Forensic Autopsy: Atlas & Handbook 2nd ed., 2020.
4.
R.B.Dettmeyer. Forensic Histopathology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2nd ed. 2018.
5.
Cancer staging handbook. 7th ed. Springer, 2011
6.
Robins ans Cotran. Pathologic Basis of Diseases, 7th ed. Kumar Abbas Fausta, 2004
7.
Atlas of Pathology. Sounders&Elsevier, 2006
8.
В.Г. Науменко Н.А. Митяева. «Гистологический и цитологический методы исследования в судебной медицине». Москва. «Медицина», 1980.
Additional Reading
1.
А.В. Пермяков. «Судебно-медицинская гистология». Ижевск, 1998.
2.
В.Г. Елисеева М.Я. Субботина «Основы гистологии и гистологической техники». Москва. «Медицина», 1967.
3.
Ю.И. Афанасьева. «Гистология» Москва. «Медицина», 1989.
4.
Г.А. Меркулов. «Курс гистологической техники». МЕДГИЗ Лен.отд., 1961.
5.
А.В. Смолянников. «Патологическая анатомия коронарной недостаточности» Москва. «Медицина», 1963.
6.
М.Я. Студеникин. «Гипоксия плода новорожденного» Москва. «Медицина», 1984.
7.
Р.В. Бережной. «Руководство по судебно-медицинской экспертизе отравлений» Москва. «Медицина», 1980.
8.
М.А. Скворцов. «Патологическая анатомия важнейших заболеваний детского возраста» Москва. «Медицина», 1946.
Other Information Sources
1.
TEP apstiprināta histoloģiskās izmeklēšanas (krāsošanas) metodes