Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Basics of Paediatrics II

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
PEK_051
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Paediatrics
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Paediatrics
Contacts

Riga, 45 Vienības gatve, pk@rsu.lv, +371 67621730

About Study Course

Objective

To provide students with knowledge of structural and functional features of the child’s body, development from birth to 18 years, frequent childhood illnesses, as well as to develop the necessary skills and attitudes in the work of a general practitioner with children. Contents: • Physical, mental and social health of the child • Nutrition and its role in various stages of the child’s age • The most common pathology in early, preschool, school age • Structural and functional features of the organ systems (digestive, endocrine, joint and connective tissue systems, cardiovascular, haematopoietic systems) and their most common diseases • Emergency paediatric conditions in simulated situations • Promoting health at childhood.

Preliminary Knowledge

In the humanities and social sciences disciplines that develop students’ critical creative thinking skills, understanding of a human as a living being and its role in the society. In foreign languages (Russian, English or German, Latin). Preclinical theoretical knowledge of the structure and function of the human body (disciplines of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year of study), clinical medicine, internal disease course.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.The acquired knowledge will allow to identify the most common diseases of the digestive, endocrine systems, joint and connective tissues, cardiovascular, haematopoietic systems, their prevalence and peculiarities in different age groups of the child, to describe and present facts about the impact of disease risk factors, and aspects of primary prevention, morphology, aetiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment, including clinical pharmacology, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, intensive care, and secondary prevention.

Skills

1.To find out patient complaints and anamnesis. To perform physical examination of the patient by palpation, percussion and auscultation. To take peripheral pulse, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure, assign them to a specific clinical situation and link them to the overall examination process. To apply basic knowledge of reasoning, logic, and rhetoric to analyse practical situations, discuss, explain one’s opinion, and constructively contribute to the achievement of professional goals and fulfilment of specific tasks. To be able to communicate with patients, their relatives, colleagues, other people involved in health care. To plan independent improvement of one’s own communication skills, respecting other people’s different levels of knowledge, experience, tradition, culture and other individual personality characteristics.

Competences

1.To interpret clinical test results, relate them to a specific clinical situation, and link them to the overall examination process. To compare signs of pathology with normal parameters of morphology and homeostasis using integrative thinking, recognise disease symptoms, explain pathology, formulate a diagnosis and differentiate it from other diagnoses, check for the most common complications, predict the course and consequences of the pathological process.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
The knowledge acquired in the course is tested using multiple-choice tests, which students complete in the e-study environment in each lesson. Before each lesson, the student prepares and familiarizes himself with the current material, using the self-control questions available in the e-environment for each lesson. For the assessment lesson, the student creates a PowerPoint presentation about the examined patient/clinical case given by the lecturer, in which he puts the name of the clinical case, summary, introduction, case presentation, discussion and reference.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
Test performance is automatically graded in the e-study environment and constitutes 50% of the daily lesson grade. The other half of the grade (50%) is made up of the students' involvement in the lesson - the ability to answer the questions asked by the lecturer + analyzes of clinical cases. The exam grade is calculated as: 50% class grade (average class grade + test class/2) + 50% exam grade (test (70%) + clinical case (30%). Exam with cumulative assessment (for students who received the "automatic" option at the end of the course "Fundamentals of Pediatrics I" in the 4th academic year) - for all students who have successfully passed each of the study results verification tests and received an average cumulative assessment of 7 or higher - (lecture test (grade from course "Basics of paediatrics I" lecture test) + average grade for the practical lesson + test score)/3 – no additional exam is required.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and pancreatitis in children. Chronic abdominal pain in children- differential diagnosis.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Peculiarities of diabetes mellitus in children.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis –aetiology, pathogenesis, characteristics, differential diagnosis, treatment. Acute arthritis. Examination of joints.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Post-streptococcal non-purulent complications in children. Primary rheumatic fever, characteristics of primary rheumatic fever, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Post- streptococcal arthritis. PANDAS syndrome.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Liver pathology in children – non-infectious hepatitis. Hepatic failure. Peculiarities of inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) in children.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Haemorrhagic syndrome in children. Leucosis, thrombocytopenia, haemophilia, peculiarities in different age groups of children.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Most common tumours in children.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

The most common primary vasculitis in children (Purpura Schönlein-Henoch, Kawasaki disease, Polyarteritis nodosa, Granulomatous vasculitis, Takayasu’s arteritis). Diffuse connective tissue disorders in children (SLE, JDM, Mixed connective tissue disease, Scleroderma).
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Skills in performing CPR on children of various age groups.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Specialized room
3

Topics

Test of practical skills of examination of patients and drawing up a conclusion. Presentation of patients/clinical cases.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
30 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

E - studijās ievietotie mācību materiāli./E - learning materials

2.

Kliegman, Robert M., St Geme, Joseph W., Blum, Nathan J., et.al. Nelson Texbook of Pediatrics. 2020, Elsevier Inc.

3.

RSU tiešsaistes datu bāzes: brīvpieejas datubāzes (PubMed), uz pierādījumiem balstītas medicīnas datubāzes- ClinicalKEY, DynaMedPlus./RSU online databases

Additional Reading

1.

Kliegman, Robert M., Lye, Patricia S., Bordini, Brett J., et.al. Nelson Pediatric symtom- based diagnosis. 2022, Elsevier, Inc.

2.

Marcdante, Karen J., Kliegman, Robert M. Nelson Essentials of pediatrics. 2023, Elsevier, Inc.