Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Orthodontics I

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
ROT_015
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Dentistry
ECTS
48.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 8

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor

Residency Speciality

Speciality
Supervisor of Medical Speciality
Contacts

-

About Study Course

Objective

The aim of the course is to provide the postgraduate education based on a solid foundation of evidence-based practice and research. It has following objectives: To provide supervised theoretical and clinical training in different orthodontic treatment methods so that the specialists in Orthodontics will be able to: - diagnose and provide treatment for children, adolescents and adults with an orthodontic treatment need; formulate a treatment plan and predict its course, evaluate psychological aspects relevant to orthodontics - sanitacollaborate with other colleges in interdisciplinary treatments for dental and dento-skeletal problems like craniofacial anomalies or craniomandibular disorder, as well as obstructive sleep apnoea. To educate in research methodology and promote research activities that by accomplishing the program the students will be able comprehensively review, understand, and evaluate the literature relevant to orthodontics; formulate a research hypothesis, design a methodological study, conduct the research, and present the findings. To encourage development of pedagogical skills by involvement in teaching of undergraduate students and training auxiliary personnel. The Postgraduate Orthodontic Program follows and respects following legal documents: Medical law, regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers Nr. 685 and Nr. 268 and follows the recommendations given by the” Erasmus Committee” (European Journal of Orthodontics 2014, 36:340-9.)

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Knowledge about growth and development, its variations and regulating factors. Knowledge about adolescent growth spurt. Knowledge about the influence of the general conditions on the development of orthodontic anomalies and treatment possibilities. Knowledge about embryonal development, genetics, congenital syndromes and teratogenic factors. Knowledge about the tissue reactions to the different orthodontic forces, influence of the force systems and magnitude. Knowledge about specific imaging techniques used in orthodontics: cephalometrics, 2D and 3D reconstructions form CT scans, 3D photography. Knowledge about different orthodontic appliances, indications and their clinical applications. Knowledge about the force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances and dentofacial orthopaedic devices.

Skills

1.Ability to diagnose dental and skeletal anatomical and functional anomalies of face. Ability to assess the deviations form normal anatomy and functionality of the craniofacial structures. Ability to develop orthodontic diagnosis. Skills to prepare and insert different orthodontic appliances. Ability to qualify and quantify the changes produced by growth or treatment implementing different superimposition techniques.

Competences

1.Competent to understand normal and abnormal development of craniofacial structures. Will understand the concept of the biological, skeletal and dental age. Will understand the variation in the functional components within the craniofacial region relevant to facial growth and its individual variation. Forming competence in averting factors restricting normal growth and development of craniofacial structures and perform interceptive treatment, if necessary. Competent to obtain high quality orthodontic records: anamnesis, clinical examinations, dental casts and photography. Forming competence in applying correct biomechanical force systems to obtain desired tooth movements

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
10 points

Independently organise the clinical work, keep up with the clinical documentation and records. To obtain full and meticulous documentation of treated patients, prepare treatment plans and treatment analysis for seminar reports and examinations. Prepare presentations on the clinical topics based on the evidence based research data. Draft the study project and start collecting clinical data for the research project.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
10 points

Summative assessment of the seminars. Assessment of the clinical performance of the student provided by the clinical supervisor.

2.

Final exam of year I

-
10 points

A written online exam on theoretical questions. Random choice questions on topics covered in seminars. 20 questions must be answered within 2 hours.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

General growth and development genetic and environmental factors, growth. Concept of biological, skeletal and dental ages, stages of sexual and emotional development.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Head embryology. Development of craniofacial anomalies:facial clefts and congenital syndromes. Teratogenesis
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Craniofacial syndroms: aethiology, classification.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Craniofacial structures: anatomy and facial growth. Growth sites. Normal and abnormal growth: development of skeletal deformations. Genetic and environmental factors.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Craniofacial structures: anatomy and facial growth. Growth sites. Normal and abnormal growth: development of skeletal deformations. Genetic and environmental factors.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Bone tissue physiology and biomechanics: teeth displacement and reaction of supporting tissue; bone tissue metabolism; resorption of dental roots.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Development of the dentition. Development of the dentition from birth to adulthood. Age changes of the dentition. Interceptive measures: space maintainers, etc.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Growth curves and rates of the facial growth. Growth spurts.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Abnormalities in number, size form and position of the teeth. Genetic factors relevant to development of dentition.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Taking a patient history and performing a clinical examination. Clinical photography.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Radiological and other image diagnostic methods: radiological diagnostics of irregular development of craniofacial structures and pathologies, application of radiological diagnostics in orthodontics, digital radiography, usage of computer in image diagnostics.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Basic cephalometric methods and their practical use: performance and analysis of cephalograms.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Basic cephalometric methods and their practical use: performance and analysis of cephalograms.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Laboratory

Topics

Digital dental models. Aqusition, software, measurement methods. Digital setup.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Intraoral scanning and surface model superimposition.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Application, mechanics, indications, and limitations for removable appliances; clinical application and biomechanical limitations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Application, mechanics, indications, and limitations for removable appliances; clinical application and biomechanical limitations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Extraoral appliances, their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Fixed functional appliances,their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Fixed functional appliances,their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Removable functional appliances.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Lingually fixed appliances; lingual and palatal arches; rapid maxillary expansion appliances. Partial fixed appliances.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Skeletal anchorage devices.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Skeletal anchorage devices.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Retension appliances and retension protocols.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Biomechanics . Force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances. Force systems produced by dentofacial orthopaedic devices.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Auditorium

Topics

Biomechanics . Force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances. Force systems produced by dentofacial orthopaedic devices.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
48.00
Number of Residency Seminars:
33
Length (weeks):
36
Final Examination:
Residency exam (Theory and practice)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Ravindra Nanda, Flavio Andres Uribe, Sumit Yadav. Temporary Anchorage Devices in Orthodontics. 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2020

2.

Jae Hyun Park. Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics. Wiley-Blackwill, 2020

3.

Okeson J. P. „The Clinical Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion”. 8th Edition, Elsevier, 2019

4.

Proffit R. W., et al. „Contemporary Orthodontics”. 6th Edition, Mosby, 2018

5.

Christos Katsaros, Theodore Eliades. Stability, Retention, Relapse in Orthodontics. Quintessence Pub Co, 2017

6.

Chung H. K., Richmond S. „Three dimensional imaging for orthodontics and maxillofacual surgery”. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010

7.

English J. D., Peltomaki T., Pham-Litschel K. “Orthodontic review” 2nd Edition. Mosby, Elsevier, 2014

8.

Ravindra Nanda. Esthetics and Biomechanics in Orthodontics. 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2014

Additional Reading

1.

Scuzzo G., Takemoto K. „Invisible Orthodontics”. Quintessence, 2003

2.

Jacobson A., Caufield P. W. „Introduction to Radiographic Cephalometry”. Lea & Febiger, 1985

3.

Graber T. M. „Orthodontic current principles and techniques”. 6th Edition, Mosby, 2016

4.

Sunil D. Kapila. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics: Indications, Insights, and Innovations. 1st Edition, Wiley-Blackwill, 2014

5.

Susana Palma Moya, Javier Lozano Zafra. Aligner Techniques in Orthodontics. Wiley-Blackwill, 2021

6.

Jean-Marc Retrouvey, Mohamed-Nur Abdallah. 3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics: An Atlas for the Clinician, Springer, 2021

7.

Glenn T. Sameshima. Clinical Management of Orthodontic Root Resorption. Springer, 2020

8.

David M. Sarver. Dentofacial Esthetics: From Macro to Micro. Quintessence Pub Co, 2020

9.

Su-Jung Kim, Ki Beom Kim. Orthodontics in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: A Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Interventions. Springer, 2019

10.

Trevisi H., Trevisi Zanelato R. „State of the art orthodontics. Selfligating appilances, miniscrews and second molar extraction”. Mosby, 2011

Other Information Sources

1.

"American journal or orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics”;

2.

„Europena journal of orthodontics”;

3.

"The Angle Orthodontist";

4.

„Orthodontics and craniofacial research”;

5.

„Seminars in orthodontics”.

6.

Un-Bong Baik, Jae Hyun Park. 2013, Molar Protraction: Orthodontic Substitution of Missing Posterior Teeth, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform