Orthodontics I
Study Course Implementer
Residency Speciality
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About Study Course
Objective
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Knowledge about growth and development, its variations and regulating factors. Knowledge about adolescent growth spurt. Knowledge about the influence of the general conditions on the development of orthodontic anomalies and treatment possibilities. Knowledge about embryonal development, genetics, congenital syndromes and teratogenic factors. Knowledge about the tissue reactions to the different orthodontic forces, influence of the force systems and magnitude. Knowledge about specific imaging techniques used in orthodontics: cephalometrics, 2D and 3D reconstructions form CT scans, 3D photography. Knowledge about different orthodontic appliances, indications and their clinical applications. Knowledge about the force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances and dentofacial orthopaedic devices.
Skills
1.Ability to diagnose dental and skeletal anatomical and functional anomalies of face. Ability to assess the deviations form normal anatomy and functionality of the craniofacial structures. Ability to develop orthodontic diagnosis. Skills to prepare and insert different orthodontic appliances. Ability to qualify and quantify the changes produced by growth or treatment implementing different superimposition techniques.
Competences
1.Competent to understand normal and abnormal development of craniofacial structures. Will understand the concept of the biological, skeletal and dental age. Will understand the variation in the functional components within the craniofacial region relevant to facial growth and its individual variation. Forming competence in averting factors restricting normal growth and development of craniofacial structures and perform interceptive treatment, if necessary. Competent to obtain high quality orthodontic records: anamnesis, clinical examinations, dental casts and photography. Forming competence in applying correct biomechanical force systems to obtain desired tooth movements
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Individual work |
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10 points
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Independently organise the clinical work, keep up with the clinical documentation and records. To obtain full and meticulous documentation of treated patients, prepare treatment plans and treatment analysis for seminar reports and examinations. Prepare presentations on the clinical topics based on the evidence based research data. Draft the study project and start collecting clinical data for the research project. |
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Examination |
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10 points
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Summative assessment of the seminars. Assessment of the clinical performance of the student provided by the clinical supervisor. |
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2.
Final exam of year I |
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10 points
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A written online exam on theoretical questions. Random choice questions on topics covered in seminars. 20 questions must be answered within 2 hours. |
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
|
-
Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
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|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
Topics
|
Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
|
-
Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
Topics
|
Introduction to orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontics appliance. Straight wire technique.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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General growth and development genetic and environmental factors, growth. Concept of biological, skeletal and dental ages, stages of sexual and emotional development.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Head embryology. Development of craniofacial anomalies:facial clefts and congenital syndromes. Teratogenesis
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Craniofacial syndroms: aethiology, classification.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Craniofacial structures: anatomy and facial growth. Growth sites. Normal and abnormal growth: development of skeletal deformations. Genetic and environmental factors.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Craniofacial structures: anatomy and facial growth. Growth sites. Normal and abnormal growth: development of skeletal deformations. Genetic and environmental factors.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Bone tissue physiology and biomechanics: teeth displacement and reaction of supporting tissue; bone tissue metabolism; resorption of dental roots.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Development of the dentition. Development of the dentition from birth to adulthood. Age changes of the dentition. Interceptive measures: space maintainers, etc.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Growth curves and rates of the facial growth. Growth spurts.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Abnormalities in number, size form and position of the teeth. Genetic factors relevant to development of dentition.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Taking a patient history and performing a clinical examination. Clinical photography.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Radiological and other image diagnostic methods: radiological diagnostics of irregular development of craniofacial structures and pathologies, application of radiological diagnostics in orthodontics, digital radiography, usage of computer in image diagnostics.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Basic cephalometric methods and their practical use: performance and analysis of cephalograms.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Basic cephalometric methods and their practical use: performance and analysis of cephalograms.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Laboratory
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Topics
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Digital dental models. Aqusition, software, measurement methods. Digital setup.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Intraoral scanning and surface model superimposition.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Application, mechanics, indications, and limitations for removable appliances; clinical application and biomechanical limitations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Application, mechanics, indications, and limitations for removable appliances; clinical application and biomechanical limitations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Extraoral appliances, their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Fixed functional appliances,their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Fixed functional appliances,their construction, indications, potential, and limitations.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Removable functional appliances.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Lingually fixed appliances; lingual and palatal arches; rapid maxillary expansion appliances. Partial fixed appliances.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Skeletal anchorage devices.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Skeletal anchorage devices.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Retension appliances and retension protocols.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Biomechanics . Force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances. Force systems produced by dentofacial orthopaedic devices.
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-
Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Biomechanics . Force systems produced by different orthodontic appliances. Force systems produced by dentofacial orthopaedic devices.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Ravindra Nanda, Flavio Andres Uribe, Sumit Yadav. Temporary Anchorage Devices in Orthodontics. 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2020
Jae Hyun Park. Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics. Wiley-Blackwill, 2020
Okeson J. P. „The Clinical Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion”. 8th Edition, Elsevier, 2019
Proffit R. W., et al. „Contemporary Orthodontics”. 6th Edition, Mosby, 2018
Christos Katsaros, Theodore Eliades. Stability, Retention, Relapse in Orthodontics. Quintessence Pub Co, 2017
Chung H. K., Richmond S. „Three dimensional imaging for orthodontics and maxillofacual surgery”. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010
English J. D., Peltomaki T., Pham-Litschel K. “Orthodontic review” 2nd Edition. Mosby, Elsevier, 2014
Ravindra Nanda. Esthetics and Biomechanics in Orthodontics. 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2014
Additional Reading
Scuzzo G., Takemoto K. „Invisible Orthodontics”. Quintessence, 2003
Jacobson A., Caufield P. W. „Introduction to Radiographic Cephalometry”. Lea & Febiger, 1985
Graber T. M. „Orthodontic current principles and techniques”. 6th Edition, Mosby, 2016
Sunil D. Kapila. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics: Indications, Insights, and Innovations. 1st Edition, Wiley-Blackwill, 2014
Susana Palma Moya, Javier Lozano Zafra. Aligner Techniques in Orthodontics. Wiley-Blackwill, 2021
Jean-Marc Retrouvey, Mohamed-Nur Abdallah. 3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics: An Atlas for the Clinician, Springer, 2021
Glenn T. Sameshima. Clinical Management of Orthodontic Root Resorption. Springer, 2020
David M. Sarver. Dentofacial Esthetics: From Macro to Micro. Quintessence Pub Co, 2020
Su-Jung Kim, Ki Beom Kim. Orthodontics in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: A Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Interventions. Springer, 2019
Trevisi H., Trevisi Zanelato R. „State of the art orthodontics. Selfligating appilances, miniscrews and second molar extraction”. Mosby, 2011
Other Information Sources
"American journal or orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics”;
„Europena journal of orthodontics”;
"The Angle Orthodontist";
„Orthodontics and craniofacial research”;
„Seminars in orthodontics”.
Un-Bong Baik, Jae Hyun Park. 2013, Molar Protraction: Orthodontic Substitution of Missing Posterior Teeth, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform