Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Physiology

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
CFUBK_076
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Normal Physiology
ECTS
21.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Human Physiology and Biochemistry
Contacts

Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, cfbk@rsu.lv, +371 67061550

About Study Course

Objective

To provide the knowledge in mechanisms of realization and regulation of functions in healthy organism as well as develop skills in functional evaluation methods.

Preliminary Knowledge

Human anatomy, histology, biology, biochemistry, medical physics and chemistry.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • define physiological parameters; • explain main functions of organs and organ systems in the living body; • name and define various parameters that characterise functions of the body functions; • explain principles and mechanisms of regulation of body functions; • analyse the basic results of physiological investigation; • explain the importance and use of functional state investigation.

Skills

1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • advice the adequate method of investigation of physiological functions, • do the basic physiological measurements, • differentiate the most common artefacts from correct results, • use acquired knowledge in computer analysis of physiologic measures, • compare obtained results with normal values, • use acquired knowledge about physiological regulation mechanisms in clinical task solving.

Competences

1.On successful completion of the study course student should be able to: • integrate individual knowledge and skills in a global view of the whole human body, • use acquired knowledge and skills in studies of specialized clinical courses.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
• to study regularly, independently and critically accordingly to the curriculum and programme of the study course; • to complete the tasks at appropriate quality and submit in a timely manner the results for evaluation. For every practical assignment the student independently forms a protocol accordingly to the set tasks and uploads it in e-studies until the set dates. Some of the assigned tasks do not require for them to be uploaded in e-studies, then independent work involves – to answer questions in e-studies in a form of structured tasks. Each of these tasks will be assessed accordingly to the quality of work. If the assessment is negative, mistakes and discrepancies must be corrected and the task handed in once again, by observing the set dates for that. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
• Students' participation in practical classes; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in practical classes; • Weekly evaluation of knowledge and skills; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in lab protocols; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in colloquia (student can take a colloquium only if all protocols before the particular colloquium are accepted) – student should pass all colloquia in the study course with the successful grade; • Evaluation of students' knowledge and skills in the exam. Exam grade is applied only for students who have passed all course colloquia with successful grades. Exam grade is cumulative. The mean colloquium percentage from all successful course colloquia is calculated; 1% is added to it for each colloquium that is done successfully during the scheduled colloquium class. The final percentage is expressed as grade according the 10-point scale described in learning outcomes assessment system in the RSU Academic regulations.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Cell physiology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Membrane potentials.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Registration of physiological functions.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Registration of physiological functions.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Registration of physiological functions.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Synaptic transmission.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Physiologic properties of the isolated nerve.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Physiologic properties of the isolated nerve.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Physiologic properties of the isolated nerve.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Electromyography.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Electromyography.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Electromyography.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of skeletal and smooth muscles.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Effect of strength and frequency of stimuli on muscle contraction.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Effect of strength and frequency of stimuli on muscle contraction.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Effect of strength and frequency of stimuli on muscle contraction.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Reflexes. Functions of the spinal cord.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Autonomic nervous system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Determination of reflex and reaction time. Tendon reflexes.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Determination of reflex and reaction time. Tendon reflexes.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

Determination of reflex and reaction time. Tendon reflexes.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

1st colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

1st colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
1

Topics

1st colloquium.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Functions and properties of cardiac muscle cells.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 2
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Effect of chemical substances on heart function.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Heart electrophysiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Electrocardiography
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Cardiac cycle.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Regulation of heart function. Basic principles of blood flow.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Studies of the cardiac cycle.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood pressure, its regulation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood flow in blood vessels.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Indirect arterial blood pressure measurement methods.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Microcirculation. Regulation of blood vessel diameter.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Effect of body position on circulation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Regional blood flow.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Exercise effect on blood circulation.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

2nd colloquium.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Blood physiology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Hemostasis.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Blood group typing.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the respiratory system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the respiratory system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Pneumography.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Spirography.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the gastrointestinal system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of the gastrointestinal system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Electromyography of chewing muscles.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Functions of the digestive system and vascular smooth muscles.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Metabolism.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Determination of metabolic intensity.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Regulation of thirst and food intake. Thermoregulation.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Determination of body composition. Thermometry.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

3rd colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

4th colloquium.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Determination of the blood glucose level.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
9.00
Contact hours:
90 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Test (Semester)
Part 3
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Renal physiology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Renal physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Dilution test.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Seminar in renal physiology.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

General physiology of sensory systems. Touch and vibration sense.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Threshold use in sensory system function investigation.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of visual system.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Physiology of visual system.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Perimetry. Determination of the visual acuity.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Auditory and equilibrium sense.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Audiometry.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Taste, smell and pain sensory systems.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Gustometry.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Functions of the central nervous system – subcortical centres.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Equilibrium test.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Functions of the central nervous system – cerebral cortex and limbic system. Mechanics and regulation of speech.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Higher integrative functions.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Reticular activting system. Sleep and wakefulness cycle.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Electroencephalography.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Memory, conditional reflexes.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Memory test.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

General endocrine physiology. Endocrine functions of Hypothalamus and hypophysis.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Seminar in general endocrine physiology. Endocrine functions of Hypothalamus, hypophysis and adrenal gland.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Endocrine functions of pancreas, thyroid and parathyroid glands.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Endocrine functions of pancreas, thyroid and parathyroid glands.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Reproductive physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

Seminar in reproductive physiology.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Laboratory
4

Topics

5th colloquium.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
9.00
Contact hours:
90 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

A.C. Guyton and J.E. Hall. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition; Saunders, 2021

2.

Boron W. F. and Boulpaep E. L. Medical physiology, 3rd edition. Elsevier, 2017

Additional Reading

1.

L.S. Costanzo. Physiology, 7th edition; Saunders, Elsevier, 2022

2.

Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2019

3.

D. E. Mohrman, L. J. Heller Cardiovascular physiology, 9th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2018

4.

P. E. Molina Endocrine physiology, 5th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2018

5.

Gastrointestinal physiology, 2nd edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2014

6.

D. C. Eaton, J. P. Pooler Vander’s renal physiology, 9th edition; LANGE Basic Science; McGraw-Hill Medical, 2018

7.

Berne & Levy physiology, 7th edition, Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, 2018

8.

M. F. Bear, B. W. Connors, M. A. Paradiso Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 4th edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2015

9.

E. Kandel, J. D. Koester, et al. Principles of Neural Science. 6th edition, McGraw-Hill Professional Pub, 2021

Other Information Sources

1.

NCBI resources

2.

lecture materials, video-lectures, web pages