Pulp Biology, Microbiology and Oral Pathology

1.1.Acquire advanced knowledge of tooth and pulp embryology, biology, histology and physiology, understanding their role in the normal function of the pulp and periapical tissues, tissue responses to injury, and the pathogenesis of endodontic diseases. 2.Acquire advanced knowledge of the microbiology of the root canal system and periapical tissues, including biofilm formation, microbial virulence factors, and their role in the pathogenesis, persistence and management of endodontic infections. 3.Acquire knowledge of the clinical presentation of common oral pathological conditions and oral mucosal diseases, their differential diagnosis, and their relevance to endodontic practice

1.1. Interpret the biological processes of the tooth and dental pulp and evaluate their significance in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment planning of endodontic diseases. 2. Analyse the microbiology of the root canal system and periapical tissues, evaluate the role of microbial biofilms in the development of endodontic infections, and justify treatment planning based on microbiological principles. 3. Recognise common pathological conditions affecting the oral mucosa and other oral tissues, perform differential diagnosis, and determine the need for additional investigations or referral to an appropriate specialist.

1.1. Integrate knowledge of tooth and pulp biology, the microbiology of the root canal system and periapical tissues, and oral pathology into the diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical decision-making of endodontic diseases. 2. Independently evaluate the biological, microbiological and pathological factors influencing the development, progression and treatment outcomes of endodontic diseases, making evidence-based clinical decisions. 3. Recognise oral pathological conditions unrelated to endodontic disease and, when appropriate, ensure timely referral to the appropriate specialist and interdisciplinary collaboration in the patient's further management.