Media Regulation and Self-Regulation
Study Course Implementer
SZF, Kuldigas Street 9C, szf@rsu.lv
About Study Course
Objective
The aim of the course is to provide knowledge of basic and current issues of media law in Latvia and European Union, promoting students' understanding of public communication processes and their regulation, as well as the rights, obligations and acountabilities of participants involved in public communication.
Preliminary Knowledge
The basic of legal structure.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Knowledges on media regulation and self-regulation
Skills
1.Skills to analyze media laws
Competences
1.Competence to apply media regulatory acts to solve practical problems.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Presentation |
15.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Media ownership transparency and accountability. Case analysis. |
||
|
2.
Presentation |
15.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Analysis of Media Pluralism Monitor data; comparative approach for EU countries evaluation. |
||
|
3.
Presentation |
15.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Media Ethics and Journalism Ethics. Case analysis. |
||
|
4.
Presentation |
15.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Safety of Journalists. Legal regulation and problems of its application. |
||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Regulation of mass media |
40.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Test that consists of 20 questions. |
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
The basic of media regulation, historical roots of media regulation. Most important terms and definitions.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
The core criteria of media regulation - freedom of expression, information accessibility, censorship and pluralism
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
European Media Pluralism Monitor: instrument, results, trends.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
The regulation of various mass media segments. Journalism regulation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
1st seminar. Media ownership transparency and accountability. Case analysis.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Principles of media self-regulation. The institutions of media regulation and self regulation
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
6th lecture. The structure and principles of mass media regulation in Latvia. Media regulation related media policy.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
2nd seminar. Analysis of Media Pluralism Monitor data; comparative approach for EU countries evaluation.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Seminar. Media ethics and journalism ethics. Case analysis.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Lecture. EU media regulation problems and new regulations. Media Freedom Act.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
8th lecture. EU media regulation problems and new regulations. Directive of Digital Services.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
9th lecture. Strategic lawsuits against public participation. REgulation in Latvia and EU. Directive (EU) 2024/1069 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court proceedings
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
10th lecture. Journalists rights and duties, accountability and professional ethics. Regulation of Journalists Safety.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
11th lecture. Journalists Safety Model. Study on Latvian Journalists Safety. Discussion.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
4th seminar. Actual issues of Journalists' Safety. Case Analysis.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Media politics and media regulation. Plan of Safety of Journalists and other Media Professionals.
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
Andersone, I., Meļņika, M. & Rožukalne, A. (2022). Elektronisko mediju (e-mediju) tiesības, U. Ķinis (red.) , Informācijas sabiedrības tiesību pamati. Rīga: Rīgas Stradiņa Universitāte, 509 – 615.
Baroni, A., d‘Haenens, L., & Lo, W. H. (2022). Protecting journalists from harassment: Comparing existing protection mechanisms and the effects on democracy. In J. Trappel & T. Tomaz (Eds.), Success and failure in news media performance: Comparative analysis in the Media for Democracy Monitor 2021 (pp. 59-77). Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism?: Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered: Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442-464. (Original work published 2005)
Dimants, A. (2022). Latvijas prese 200 gados no «Latviešu Avīzēm» līdz digitālo mediju laikmetam. Latvijas Mediji.
Ivask, S. (2024). Teaching safety of journalists: Student responses and solutions to occupational risks and hostility. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 79(3), 306-322.
Johnston, J., & Wallace, A. (2017). Who is a Journalist? Changing legal definitions in a de- territorialised media space. Digital Journalism, 5 (7), 850 – 867.
Kantola, A., & Harju, A. A. (2021). Tackling the emotional toll together: How journalists address harassment with connective practices. Journalism.
Kerševan, T., & Poler, M. (2023). Silencing journalists in matters of public interest: Journalists and editors assessments of the impact of SLAPPs on journalism. Journalism.
Liepa, L. (2023). Iespējamās izmaiņas Latvijas Republikas tiesību aktos, kas sekmētu ES direktīvas priekšlikuma mērķu sasniegšanu Latvijā, paredzot mediju augstāku aizsardzību pret SLAPP pazīmēm atbilstošām tiesvedībām. Latvijas Mediju ētikas padome.
OSCE (2022). Special Report on Data Collection, Analysis and Reporting on Attacks and Violence against Journalists.
Posetti, J., Aboulez, N., Bontcheva, K., Harrison, J., & Waisbord, S. (2021). Online violence against women journalists: A global snapshot of incidence and impacts. International Center for Journalists & UNESCO
Rožukalne, A., Kažoka, A., & Siliņa, L. (2024). «Are Journalists Traitors of the State, Really?»— Self-Censorship Development during the Russian–Ukrainian War: The Case of Latvian PSM. Social Sciences, 13(7), 350.
Seipp, T., Fathaigh, R. Ó., & van Drunen, M. (2023). Defining the ‘media’ in Europe: pitfalls of the proposed European Media Freedom Act. Journal of Media Law, 15(1), 39–51.
Trappel, J. & Tomaz, T. (Eds.) (2021). Success and failure in news media performance: Comparative analysis in the Media for Democracy Monitor 2021. Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
Slavtcheva-Petkova, V., Ramaprasad, J., Springer, N., Hughes, S., Hanitzsch, T., Hamada, B., … Steindl, N. (2023). Conceptualizing Journalists’ Safety around the Globe. Digital Journalism, 11(7), 1211–1229.
Elektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums. Latvijas Republikas likums. 11.08.2010. Latvijas Vēstnesis. 118 (4310), 28.07.2010.
Par presi un citiem masu informācijas līdzekļiem. Latvijas Republikas likums. 01.01. 1991. Ziņotājs. 5/6, 14.02.1991.
Council of Europe. 2011.Recommendation CM/Rec(2011)7 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on a new notion of media.
ESOV [Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis] (2010). EIROPAS PARLAMENTA UN PADOMES DIREKTĪVA 2010/13/ES (2010. gada 10. marts), par to, lai koordinētu dažus dalībvalstu normatīvajos un administratīvajos aktos paredzētus noteikumus par audiovizuālo mediju pakalpojumu sniegšanu (Audiovizuālo mediju pakalpojumu direktīva). L 95/1., 15.4.2010.
Directive (EU) 2024/1069 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court proceedings (‘Strategic lawsuits against public participation’)
Additional Reading
OJEU [Official Journal of the European Union] (2022) European Parliament resolution of 11 November 2021 on strengthening democracy and media freedom and pluralism in the EU: the undue use of actions under civil and criminal law to silence journalists, NGOs and civil society (2021/2036(INI) OJEU, 205.2., 20.5.2022.
European Commission. (2022b, April 27). Commission tackles abusive lawsuits against journalists and human rights defenders, SLAPP‘s.
Repečkaite, D., Dreijere, V. Laine, M. (2021) «Lasīsi izsistos zobus ar lauztiem pirkstiem». Kāpēc Baltijā nevedas ar interneta agresijas apkarošanu.