Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Cardiac and Vascular Diseases

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
RSK_026
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Internal medicine
ECTS
42.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 8

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor

Residency Speciality

Speciality
Supervisor of Medical Speciality
Contacts

-

About Study Course

Objective

To provide upgrade of theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the surgical treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in compliance with the requirements of cardiac surgery professional regulations, in order to get medical doctor prepared for quialifying as cardiac surgeon, according to legal acts of Latvian Republic.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Knowledge of heart valve lesions, coronary heart disease and aortic lesions: diagnosis, indications for surgery, approach, types of surgery, possible complications.

Skills

1.To evaluate indications for cardiac surgery, to discuss the surgery with patient and his/her family, to be able to prepare patient for the surgery, to establish access to the heart and to connect to/wean from CPB, perform uncomplicated heart surgery.

Competences

1.To provide primary aid to patients in compliance with requirements set by legal acts of Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia, Health ministry and regulations of Cardiac Surgeons Association.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
The resident creates a literature review (current literature, guidelines) on diseases and aneurysms of the thoracic aorta (ascending aorta, aortic arch, thoracic aorta). Types of aortic dissections and surgical treatment.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
The material is submitted in printed and data carrier format. The lecturer evaluates the material according to a 10-point system.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Classification of cardiac, ascending aorta and aortic arch aneurysm.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Etiology of aortic aneurisms
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Diagnosing aortic aneurisms, indications for surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Types of surgery, outcomes.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
-
-

Topics

Heart valve diseases – clinical presentations.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Types of heart valve diseases, etiology.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Diagnosis of valvular lesion.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Indications for surgical treatment of heart valve diseases.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Valvuloplasty and valve replacement surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Replacement for heart valves.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Managing late postoperative period after heart valve replacement surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Common complications after heart valve replacement surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Anticoagulation management after heart valve replacement surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Approaches in heart valve thrombosis.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Advantages og heart valve bioprostheses.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Degeneration and reimplantation of bioprostheses.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Thrombendocarditis after valve replacement.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Preventing infection complications after heart valve replacement surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Diagnosis of heart tumors.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Treatment of heart tumors.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
On site
Specialized room

Topics

Patient managemnent after heart tumor surgery.
  1. Seminar

Modality
Location
-
-

Topics

Late outcomes. Prognosis after heart tumor surgery.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
42.00
Number of Residency Seminars:
22
Length (weeks):
28
Final Examination:
Residency exam (Theory and practice)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Heart Disease. Ed by. E.Braunwald, Philadelphia. 11th edition. W. Saunders comp. 2018.

2.

Adult Congenital Heart Disease, An Issue of Cardiology Clinics. 1st edition, 2020.

3.

Cardiac Surgery. Operative and Evolving Technique. 2nd edition, Kindle Edition, 2021

4.

Ķirurģija. Ed by J.Gardovskis. Riga, 2001.

5.

Cardiac Surgery. 3rd edition. By J. W. Kirklin Churchill Livingston Comp. Glenn`s Thoracic a.

6.

Valvular Heart Disease: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. 5th edition, 2020.

7.

Hypertensive Heart Disease, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics. 1st edition, 2019.

8.

Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular Heart Disease: A Companion to Braunwald’s. Heart Disease. 4th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014.

9.

Diagnosis and Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease. 3rd edition, 2017.

10.

Cardiovascular Surgery. 6th edition. By A. Baue. Appleton a. Lange Comp. 2012

Additional Reading

1.

2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease ESC Clinical Practice Guideline

2.

Important Changes Published in the new 2020 ACC/AHA Valvular Heart Disease Guidelines

3.

E-learning Programme for Heart Failure & Heart Valve Disease

4.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2017 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released December, 2018. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2017, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program Accessed at

5.

2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease

6.

Heart valve disease

7.

Statement on Prevention of Infective Endocarditis

8.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Prior to Dental Procedures

9.

2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM)

10.

2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

11.

2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)