Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Psychology, Sociology and Therapeutic Communication

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
MDAK_380
Branch of Science
General Psychology; Psychology; Social Psychology
ECTS
6.00
Target Audience
Nursing Science
LQF
Level 6
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Nursing and Obstetric Care
Contacts

Riga, Anninmuizas Boulevard 26a, mdak@rsu.lv, +371 67061568

About Study Course

Objective

Develop an integrated understanding of the basic principles of psychology, sociology and therapeutic communication and the ability to apply them in simulated and close-to-clinical situations in order to ensure patient (individual)-centred, quality and collaborative care.

Preliminary Knowledge

High school-level knowledge in social sciences.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Explains basic concepts of psychology (general and social psychology), the most important theoretical approaches. Describes the relationship between personality, cognitive and emotional spheres, including the processes of emotion, stress and adaptation, as well as the risk and protective factors of professional burnout. Explains basic concepts of sociology and the impact of theory, socialisation processes and social environment (family, social roles, norms, community) on an individual’s health behaviour. Describes the types, structure and importance of contact and communication in patient-centred care. Explains the principles of therapeutic and professional communication in nurse-patient clinical interactions, including verbal, non-verbal, empathetic, ethical and cultural sensitivities. Explain the basic principles of clinical interview, counselling and motivational interview, as well as the causes of conflicts and approaches to resolution in the clinical environment.

Skills

1.After completing the course, the student is able to: 1. Recognize and analyze the patient’s emotional responses as well as the effects of personality, cognitive and social environmental factors on health behavior and cooperation in the care process in simulated learning situations. 2. Develop therapeutic contact and structured conduct of professional conversation with the patient (including history acquisition) by tailoring communication to the patient’s needs and situation in a learning environment closer to clinical practice. 3. Apply clinical interviews, consultations and motivational interviews to simulated learning situations in basic techniques. 4. Apply conflict management and resolution techniques to simulated professional contact situations while maintaining professional and respectful communication. 5. Recognise occupational congestion and burn-out risk situations, carry out self-assessment and plan further development of communication and self-management skills.

Competences

1.After completing the course, the student shall: Integrate the knowledge of psychology, sociology and therapeutic communication by addressing patient-centred care situations in a simulated and clinical practice-aligned learning environment. Implement, independently and responsibly, effective professional contact with the patient, his family and the care team in simulated learning situations, including in emotionally complex cases. Critically evaluate the quality of communication, their professional conduct and improvement needs in order to improve future performance in the context of studies and clinical practice.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Scientific research analysis

30.00% from total grade
10 points
2.

Analysis of the socialisation process

30.00% from total grade
10 points

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Theoretical knowledge test

20.00% from total grade
10 points
2.

Therapeutic contact situations

20.00% from total grade
10 points

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Fundamentals of psychology in Healthcare: Human mental processes and personality
Description

Psychology as science, its industries and its links to healthcare.

Cognitive sphere: perception, attention, memory, thinking.

Personality, identity, self-assessment; impact on patient behaviour and co-operation.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Emotions, motivation, stress and professional self-management.
Description

Emotions and feelings in the treatment process.

Motivation and needs; developing health behaviours.

Stress, adaptation, risks and prevention of occupational burnout.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Sociology and social psychology in the context of healthcare.
Description

Basic concepts and theoretical approaches of sociology.

Socialisation and the impact of social environment on the individual.

Social groups, status, roles, role conflicts, social impact.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Therapeutic communication in clinical practice.
Description

The process of contact and the factors affecting it.

Verbal and non-verbal communication.

Principles of patient-centred, empathetic and culturally sensitive communication.

Communication with patient, family and team.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Clinical interviewing, motivational interview, conflicts.
Description

Clinical interviewing structure and basic techniques (open/closed questions, paraphrase).

Motivational interview principles.

Causes, types and approaches to conflict resolution.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Basic therapeutic contact training.
Description

Networking, professional presence, active listening.

Verbal and non-verbal communication techniques.

Short role scenarios with feedback.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Basics for clinical interviewing. Motivational interview techniques.
Description

Conversation structure: introduction, history acquisition, refinement, conclusion.

Open/closed questions, paraphrase, summary.

Simulations in pairs and small groups.

Ambivalence, preparedness for change, formulation of objectives.

Scenarios on similarity problems (chronic disease, lifestyle change).

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Skills training: communicating with different patient groups.
Description

A worried patient, an angry patient, a patient with low resemblance.

Adapting communication to age, emotional state and situation.

Chronic patient, pain patient, crisis patient.

Emotional support for the patient and family.

Conducting and de-escalating complex conversations.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Skills training: communicating with different patient groups.
Description

A worried patient, an angry patient, a patient with low resemblance.

Adapting communication to age, emotional state and situation.

Chronic patient, pain patient, crisis patient.

Emotional support for the patient and family.

Conducting and de-escalating complex conversations.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Conflict resolution and team communication.
Description

Conflict analysis, de-escalation steps, delineation.

Communication with family and team.

Case play-offs with reflection.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Stress, self-management and burnout prevention.
Description

Recognition of risk situations in practice.

Evaluation of individual resources.

Development of a personal professional resilience plan.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Integrated clinical case analysis.
Description

Complex simulations: psychological + social + communication factors in one case.

Patient-centred communication plan.

A final reflection on skills progress.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Integrated clinical case analysis.
Description

Complex simulations: psychological + social + communication factors in one case.

Patient-centred communication plan.

A final reflection on skills progress.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Analysis and presentation of the socialisation process
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
Off site
Online
4

Topics

Analysis and presentation of scientific research in psychology
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Contact hours:
60 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Arnold, E., & Boggs, K. U. (2019). Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses (7th ed.). Elsevier Saunders.

2.

Mārtinsone K., Miltuze A. (2015). Psiholoģija 1. Pamatjautājumi – teorijas un pētījumi, Zvaigzne ABC (nav jaunāku izdevumu latv.val.)

3.

Mārtinsone K., Miltuze A. (2015). Psiholoģija 2. Personība, grupa, sabiedrība, kultūra, Zvaigzne ABC (nav jaunāku izdevumu latv.val.).

4.

Levina, J., Mārtinsone, K. (2016). Konsultēšana un konsultatīvā psiholoģija. Rīga: RSU.

Additional Reading

1.

Levounis, P., Arnaout, B., & Marienfeld, C. (Eds.). (2017). Motivational Interviewing for Clinical Practice. American Psychiatric Association Publishing: Washington, DC.