International Relations of the Middle East
Study Course Implementer
SZF, Kuldigas Street 9C, szf@rsu.lv
About Study Course
Objective
The objective of the course International Relations in the Middle East is to introduce students to the main historical developments in international relations in the Middle East region in the 20th century and how they relate to the present day. The course will examine the developments within the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of international relations, which will provide students with an understanding of the role of the Middle East region in the study of contemporary international relations, as well as enable them to apply the knowledge gained in other courses to the analysis of the actions of countries in the region within the international system. At the same time, students will be introduced to research concepts in international relations of the Third World and post-colonial countries: omnibalancing, regime security, Arab street, etc. These will complement the Western perspective on international relations previously covered in the studies and will allow for a better understanding of the facets of foreign policy-making in Middle Eastern countries.
Preliminary Knowledge
No specific prior knowledge of the Middle East issues is required.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.The course will provide students with the knowledge to identify the main developments in international relations in the Middle East in the 20th century and an understanding of their impact on the current situation in the region. The student should also be able to identify the main international players involved in the region (USA, Russia, China, EU, etc.) and their foreign policy interests. Students will be able to understand the characteristics of the Middle East regional system and its impact on national decision-making processes.
Skills
1.The course develops students’ critical thinking skills and their ability to assimilate large amounts of information. The simulation games will also develop debating, teamwork and consensus-building skills that can be useful when working in public administration, international institutions and the private sector.
Competences
1.Students will be able to orient in the main theoretical concepts of international relations in the Middle East and to apply them both to the analysis of political processes in the region and to the research of international relations.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Individual work |
-
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-
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Students need to read literature for every lecture and seminar. This literature should be included in the preparation of opinion articles and in the establishment of the final report (report). At the beginning of each workshop, you must also pass a 5-minute written test of the literature and lecture material you read. Similarly, in order to prepare for a simulation game, it is necessary to establish a written position of the party represented. As part of the simulation game, students must create a single document describing the offer to address the existing problem situation. Finally, students must also present the idea of their own report. In order to receive a positive final assessment, students must participate in seminars (including simulation play), pass tests, prepare opinion papers, draw up and present a report and pass an exam. Mean final grade in types: Seminars (60%) + factual test (40%): from final score, 25% quality of opinion articles: 25% quality of report: 25% exam mark: 25% |
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2.
Opinion Article |
25.00% from total grade
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10 points
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Criteria for the evaluation of opinion articles: • Compliance with and critical evaluation of the subject matter of the seminar; • Incorporation to the prescribed extent; • Validity of the arguments made, with literature or other sources read as part of the course; • Grammar and consistency with text design • Factual accuracy • Volume of sources used. |
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3.
Message |
25.00% from total grade
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10 points
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When applying beforehand, students must create an individual report on the political development of a Middle Eastern country (Actor) in the 20th century (no more than 2 students are allowed to write about one country). The report should clearly identify the country’s major political events in the 20th century (at the discretion of the student), identify key trends and directions in foreign policy (foreign policy strategy), and briefly explain how the country’s foreign policy decision-making mechanism works. Volume: 10-12 pages (excluding reference and literature list). Criteria for evaluating the report: • The ability to identify the main political events of the chosen country in the 20.gs. and to justify its choice; • Ability to identify key trends and directions in the foreign policy of the chosen country and to justify its views; • The ability to identify the foreign decision-making mechanism of the chosen country and to justify its views; • Involvement of the literature outside the course frames in the production of the work; • Grammar and compliance with design requirements; • Factual accuracy. |
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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|---|---|---|
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1.
Factual tests at the beginning of each lesson + Leasing in seminar work (including simulation play) |
25.00% from total grade
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10 points
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Criteria for evaluating seminars: • active involvement in the discussion; • factual accuracy of the arguments presented. Evaluation criteria for simulation game: • Active involvement in the discussion; • The certainty and factual accuracy of the arguments presented; • The ability to collaborate and build consensus with other participants in the simulation game; • Factual accuracy of the written position. The workshops will account for 60% of the seminars’ overall evaluation, the test results will account for 40% of the seminars’ overall evaluation. |
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2.
Final examination of the course |
25.00% from total grade
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10 points
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The task will be clarified in the E-learning environment according to the level of motivation and interest of students. |
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Introduction. The Importance of the Middle East and the Regional System in Contemporary International Relations.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The Birth of the Modern Middle East: The First World War, the Ottoman Empire, the Arab Revolt, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the Creation of the Mandates.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The Colonial Period and Its Impact on the Establishment of Independent Countries in the Middle East
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-
Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Why Is There So Much Conflict in the Middle East?
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Arab Nationalism and the Arab Cold War Period: The Nasser Factor, Attempts at Realignment, the Six-Day War (1967).
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Weakening of Arab Nationalism and Strengthening of Nation States: The Yom Kippur War (1973), the Lebanese
Civil War (1975-1990), the Rise of the Influence of Political Islam, the Iranian Revolution (1979), the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
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-
Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Arab Unity: Historical and Contemporary Aspects
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The Period of US ‘Hegemony’ in the Middle East: The Gulf War (1990), the Iraq-Iran Issues, the Invasion of Iraq (2003).
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Arab Spring, Arab Winter and the Future of the Middle East
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Summary: Analysis of Events in the Middle East Today
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Middle East Issues Today: The Sunni-Shia Conflict
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Middle East Issues Today: Syrian Civil War
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Middle East Issues Today: Yemeni Civil War
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study room
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2
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Topics
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Middle East Issues Today: Nuclear Program of Iran
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Latvia’s Place in the Modern Middle East
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Simulation game: Israeli–Palestinian Conflict I
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Simulation game: Israeli–Palestinian Conflict II
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Student paper project presentations I
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Student paper project presentations II
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Student paper project presentations III
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Test
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Study room
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2
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Topics
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Exam
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Visa literatūra ir angļu valodā un piemērota gan latviešu, gan angļu plūsmas studentiem. Studenti tiek informēti par lapaspusēm, kas no katra zinātniskā darba ir jāizlasa - atbilstoši lekcijas vai semināra tematikai.
(Blackwell companions to world history) Youssef M. Choueiri. A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Wiley-Blackwell (2005). (jaunāka izdevuma nav)
Benjamin MacQueen. An Introduction to Middle East Politics. Sage Publications Ltd, (2018). 2nd ed.
Atlas of the Middle East. (2008). 2nd ed. (akceptējams izdevums)
Ellen Lust. The Middle East. CQ Press (2023). 17th ed.
Eugene Rogan. The Fall of the Ottomans. The Great War in the Middle East. Basic Books (2015).
Heather Deegan. Third Worlds. The Politics of the Middle East and Africa-Routledge. (1996). (jaunāka izdevuma nav)
Hinnebusch. Foreign Policies of Middle East States. (2014). (jaunāka izdevuma nav)
Louise Fawcett. international relations of middle east. 6th ed. Oxford University Press, (2023).
Mark Gasiorowski. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa.
Mehran Kamrava. The Modern Middle East_ A Political History since the First World War. 6th ed. University of California Press, (2013).
MEPolicyCouncil. What-Where Middle East.
Peter Mansfield, Nicolas Pelham. A History of the Middle East. Penguin, (2019).
Raymond Hinnebusch. The International Politics of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Regional International Politics Series. (2015). (jaunāka izdevuma nav)
Raymond Hinnebusch, Jasmine Gani. The Routledge Handbook to the Middle East and North African State and States System. Taylor Francis Group (2020).
Roger Owen. State, Power Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. (2004). (jaunāka izdevuma nav)
The International Relations of the Persian Gulf by F. Gregory Gause, III.
William L Cleveland, Martin Bunton. A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press (2025). 7th ed.