Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Physical Activity, Sport and Apitherapy

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
LSPA_642
Branch of Science
Health care sciences and services; Health sciences; Other Sub-Branches of Health and Sports Science; Sport Pedagogy; Theory and History of Sports
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Sports Science; Sports Trainer
LQF
Level 6
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Individual and Team Sports
Contacts

LSPA, Brīvības gatve 333, Riga, LV-1006

About Study Course

Objective

Develop and promote students’ understanding of apitherapy opportunities in the context of physical activity and sport, and develop the skills to apply bee products to strengthening the health and capacity of athletes based on scientific evidence.

Preliminary Knowledge

Basic knowledge in Anatomy, Physiology and Sports Science.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Is familiar with the theoretical basics of apiterapia, bee products and their physiological effects.

Individual work and tests

The use of a bee product in health maintenance, fitness, athletes’ faster restoration of their workability, guided by the latest scientific research.

Skills

1.Knows how to select and apply bee products during periods of training, competition and renewal.

Individual work and tests

The use of a bee product in health maintenance, fitness, athletes’ faster restoration of their workability, guided by the latest scientific research.

Competences

1.1. Able to critically analyse scientific research on the efficacy of apitherapy in sport. 2. Can justify the therapy approach chosen in cooperation with athletes and sports specialists. 3. Able to identify and assess risks through the use of bee products (awareness of allergies to bee products).

Individual work and tests

The use of a bee product in health maintenance, fitness, athletes’ faster restoration of their workability, guided by the latest scientific research.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

The use of a bee product in health maintenance, fitness, athletes’ faster restoration of their workability, guided by the latest scientific research.

100.00% from total grade
10 points
  1. Presentation on the use of the selected bee product for health maintenance, fitness, athletes’ faster restoration of work capacity, based on the latest scientific research.
  2. Analysis and presentation of scientific paper. Searching and compiling scientific papers (physical activity, sport and apiterapia) using the AI tool Perplexity. Analysis of selected scientific paper, structuring using the AI tool Gemini 2.5 Pro or chat GPT5.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Final test

-
10 points

test/reflection on study course

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
4

Topics

Introduction to the study course. The nature and history of apitherapy.
Description

The concept of apitherapy, development, the scientific view of today.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study trip
4

Topics

Bee products and their biochemical composition.
Description

Honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, bee bread, bee poison, beeswax.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study trip
4

Topics

A family of bees, its specimens. Manufacture of beekeeping products.
Description

A family of bees - a mother of bees, a work bee, a trans, a nest of a family of bees.

Characteristics of the production of apiculture products.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
4

Topics

Effects of bee products on human physiology.
Description

Effects on the cardiovascular, immune, nervous and muscular system.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Physical activity and mechanisms for recovery of the body.
Description

Rejuvenation of athletes’ workworthiness, the role of antioxidants in the application of bee products.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Other
4

Topics

Application of bee products to athletes’ diets.
Description

Bee products as natural sources of energy and trace elements; practical examples.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
4

Topics

Apitherapy techniques for restoring and preventing physical workability.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Analysis of scientific research.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Summary and reflection.
Description

Student presentations and final discussion of the course.

Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Eglīte I. (2022). Bišu produkti veselībai. Latvijas Biškopības biedrība.

2.

Eglīte I. (2019). Biškopības produkti ķermenim un garam. Latvijas Biškopības biedrība.

3.

Grants J. (1997). Fiziskā audzināšana, sports un vesels bērns. Monogrāfija. Rīga: Mācību grāmata. (grāmatai nav jaunāka izdevuma)

4.

Krauksts V. (2022). Treniņu procesa periodizācija, kompleksā koncepcija. Rīga: LSPA.

5.

Lāriņš V. (2022). Sporta medicīna, teorija un prakse. Jumava.

6.

Šteiselis J. (2024). Biškopība. Latvijas Biškopības biedrība.

7.

Gloger T. (2021). The Power of the Bee, The Book of Apitherapy.Suitable for English stream

Additional Reading

1.

Bolmanis K. (2025). Propolisa tinktūras. Latvijas Biškopības biedrība.

2.

Asís M. (2017). Apitherapy 101 Clinical Forms.

3.

Cerelli L. (2016). Apitherapy - From a Beekeeper's Perspective.

4.

Lauku tīkls: Lauksaimniekiem. Uzņēmējiem. Kopienām.

Other Information Sources

1.

Bort R. (2010). Honig, pollen, propoliss: Sanfte Heilkraft aus dem Bienenstock.

2.

Hainbuch F. (2018). Die Heilkraft der Bienen: Honig & Co. bei Beschwerden von A-Z.

3.

Munstedt K., Hoffmann S. (2018). Bieneprodukte in der Medizin.

4.

Bites. Medus. Cilvēks. (elektroniskā rokasgrāmata).