Molecular Biological Examination Methods
Study Course Implementer
Residency Speciality
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About Study Course
Objective
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.To describe the different technologies for nucleic acid detection and the detection and analysis of post-amplification products.
Skills
1.To apply practical molecular biology methods commonly used in laboratories and analyse the results.
Competences
1.In collaboration with clinicians, to choose the most effective molecular biology method to achieve a diagnostic result.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Individual work |
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To continuously and thoroughly learn the principles of molecular biology technologies and prepare presentations on them at seminars.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Examination |
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-
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Participation in seminars and practical work, assessed on a 10-point scale, which accounts for 50% of the final assessment, exam - 50%.
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Selection of correct material and transport media, transportation and storage of material.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Probe-based nucleic acid detection technologies without amplification (hybridisation).
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Technologies for the detection of nucleic acids by amplification: Signal amplification methods (DNA/RNA hybrid capture with monoclonal antibodies and fluorescent signal detection, Šķēlēja-Invader technology (patented)).
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Nucleic acid detection methods with amplification - amplification methods for target nucleic acids: Polymerase chain reaction.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Nested polymerase chain reaction.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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A two- or three-step polymerase chain reaction aimed at reducing amplification of non-specific products.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Multiplex PCR.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Polymerase chain reaction with real-time signal detection.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Transcription-based amplification methods.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Isothermal amplification methods: strand displacement amplification, loop-mediated amplification, helicase-dependent amplification.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Topics
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Post-amplification product detection and analysis options: gel electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, colorimetric microplate reader system, sequencing, seeding of propagated material on microcellulose, strips or beads and its detection, mass spectrometry.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook. 4th Edition, 2016
Laboratory Diagnosis. In: Levinson W., Chin-Hong P., Joyce E. A., Nussbaum J., Schwartz B. eds. Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases. 16th Edition. McGraw-Hill; Accessed August 17, 2020.
Principles of diagnostic medical microbiology. Eds. Riedel S., Hobden J.A., Miller S., et.al. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology, 28th Edition. McGraw-Hill, 2019.
Manual of Molecular and Clinical Laboratory Immunology. 8th Edition, 2016
Manual of Commercial Methods in Clinical Microbiology. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2016. ProQuest Ebook Central
Molecular Medical Microbiology. edited by Andrew Sails, et al. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2014. ProQuest Ebook Central
Other Information Sources
ClinicalKey
PubMed
AccessMedicine
ScienceDirect