Acquisition of Donor Organs, Donor Management
Study Course Implementer
Residency Speciality
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About Study Course
Objective
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Resident acquires basic knowledge and competence on the management of deceased donors, legitimate and ethical aspects of the donor process, documentation, transplantation coordination, allocation of donor organs.
Skills
1.The resident will be able to carry out organ donor selection, management, preparation for organ procurement, coordinate the work of the donor team, organize the work of further transplantation (transportation of the organ to the transplant center, selection of recipients).
Competences
1.Organization of transplantation coordination while working with deceased and living donors, ensuring maximum quality in organ transplantation.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Individual work |
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Detailed theoretical knowledge of the following organization of transplantology: legislative and ethical aspects in transplantation, principles of organ allocation, types of deceased donors, donor management, transplantation coordination and its role in the acquisition of donor organs, immunological determination of the donor / recipient pair (ABO match, HLA match, cross-match, etc.) and non-immunological (organ size, recipient weight, age, etc.) basics, transplant combinations and their role in improving transplant outcomes, organ exchange, organ and tissue preservation, ischemia, cell biochemistry and physiology during ischemia and preservation, preservation with hypothermia, organ and tissue preservation solutions, properties of preservation of various organs, complications of reperfusion in cases of organ preservation. Must learn practical skills in donor management and maintenance in the pre-operative period and during the procurement. Must be able to ensure high-quality procurement of donor organs from various types of deceased donors in compliance with legislative, ethical and quality control requirements.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Examination |
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-
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2.
Examination |
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-
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Teacher evaluates the practical skills in a 10-point system, recording it in the resident's book.
The test of theoretical knowledge is conducted in writing and is graded in a 10-point system.
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Legislation regulating organ procurement and transplantation.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Principles of transplantation coordination, structure and functions of the service.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Organ procurement technique from deceased donors. Multiorgan donors.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Preservation of donor organs, preservation solutions, packaging and preparation for transport.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Management of the deceased donor in cases of asystole, preparation of the donor for organ procurement and conservation.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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management of deceased donors in cases of brain death, donor preparation for organ procurement and preservation.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Multi-organ donors.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Shortage of donor organs. Suboptimal donors, their use in transplantation.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Non-standard risk donors.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Allocation of donor organs.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Donor organ exchange programs, transplant associations, documentation
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Obtaining organs from living donors: indications and contraindications for organ procurement and use in transplantation, donor preparation, documentation
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Organ procurement from living donors: explantation and preservation techniques.
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Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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On site
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Auditorium
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Topics
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Living donor management after surgery, complications, outcomes. Long-term results after organ procurement from living donors.
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Bibliography
Required Reading
Textbook of organ transplantation, vol 1, 2. (edit. Allan D. Kirk). Willey Blackwell, Oxford, 2014.
Gabriel M.Danovich. Handbook of Kidney Transplantation. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2017.
Abhinav Humar, Mark L. Sturdevant. Atlas of Organ Transplantation, 2nd edition. 2015.
Carol E.H.Scott-Conner. Essential operative techniques and anatomy. 4th editioin. Wolters Kluwer | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2014.
Guide to the quality and safety of organs for transplantation. 7th edition. EDQM, Strasbourg, 2018.
Nieru transplantācija (red. R.Rozentāls, I.Folkmane). Nacionālais Apgāds, Rīga, 2008.
Rekomendācijas nieru transplantācijā. (autoru kolektīvs, R.Rozentāla vad.). Medicīnas Apgāds, Rīga, 2015.
Additional Reading
Living donor organ transplantation. (edit. Rainer W.G.Gruessner, Enrico Benedetti). MCGrawHill Medical, New York, 2008.
Transplantation of the liver. 2nd edition. (edit. Ronald W Busuttil, Goran K. Klintmalm). Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, 2005.
Рафаил Розенталь. Получение органов, тканей и клеток для трансплантации. Nacionālais Apgāds, Rīga, 2005.
Ķirurģija. (red. J.Gardovskis). Rīgas Stradiņa Universitāte, rīga, 2013
Other Information Sources
Periodika: Transplant International, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Transplantation Proceedings, Transplantation, JAMA, Lancet, NEJM, Transplant Newsletter, American Journal of Transplantation, cita transplantoloģijas periodika