Assessment in Psychology
Study Course Implementer
Dzirciema Street 16, Riga, vppk@rsu.lv
About Study Course
Objective
The aim of the study course is to deepen students’ ability to make qualitative, fair and digitally secure decisions in psychological assessment by analysing measurements, data and research conclusions in an academic and research context on the basis of international psychological testing standards (AERA/APA/NCME, ITC, EFPA), as well as to develop practical academic competences by developing a structured learning portfolio with four thematic applications (modules/“ City blocks”) without carrying out professional psychological assessment, diagnostics or providing psychologist opinions, and recognising the limits of bachelor level competence.
Preliminary Knowledge
General psychology, cognitive psychology, personality psychology, developmental psychology, basics of psychological assessment, psychometrics.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.1. Describe the basic principles of international standards (AERA/APA/NCME; ITC; EFPA) relating to the use of tests, measurement quality, fairness and digital testing. 2. Explains the rationale of the validity reasoning (“evidence for use”), the reliability interpretation and the impact of the measurement error on the conclusions. 3. Explains the concepts of fairness/equivalence and the typical risks of prejudice and inequality (culture, language, accessibility, digital divide). 4. Describes security aspects of digital testing (identity verification, fraud risks, data flows and storage, platform security) and mitigation approaches.
Skills
1.1. Evaluate the quality of the instrument/method by structuring the validity/reliability evidence and specifying limitations (based on standards). 2. Analyse and justify the risks of equity/equivalence in a specific scenario by formulating the principle “risk → effect → mitigation”. 3. Develop a digital testing checklist or draft minutes (identity, security, data protection, availability) and justify the choices. 4. Prepare an academic summary of the use of the measurement in a learning/research context (objective, instrument, quality, fairness, digital risks, limits of interpretation).
Competences
1.1. Reasoned decisions on the suitability of the instrument/method for an academic purpose shall be taken on the basis of standards and evidence and clearly stating “what cannot be concluded”. 2. Demonstrates responsibility for incorporating fairness principles into measurements (accessibility, cultural/conceptual equivalence, digital divide) by offering realistic mitigation steps. 3. Demonstrate observance of professional boundaries: distinguishes academic evaluation from professional psychological research and evaluation; identify situations where a certified psychologist/supervisor is required.
Assessment
Individual work
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Portfolio - four thematic modules |
40.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
thematic module 1 — measurement quality and validity Task: Psychological instrument or measurement evaluation form (validity, reliability/accuracy, measurement error) and an academic conclusion of 200-300 words on measurement quality for a specific research purpose. Evaluates: validity reasoning, precision of terminology, awareness of limitations. thematic module 2 — fairness and equivalence task: Identification of risks in psychological research (risk – potential impact – mitigation measures), analysing risks of equity, culture, language or technological equivalence, with a short methodological justification. Evaluates: understanding fairness, critical analysis, recognition of discrimination risks. thematic module 3 — Digital testing and Safety Task: Online testing checklist (identity, fraud risks, data storage, security) and brief reflection (5-7 sentences) on the risks of the digital environment. Evaluates: understanding ITC guidelines, digital security logic, respect for professional boundaries. thematic module 4 — interpretation and academic reporting task: 1-page academic results report based on simulated or secondary data with clear interpretation limits (no diagnoses or professional opinions). Evaluates: correctness of interpretation, a clear indication of academic language, uncertainty and boundaries. |
||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Test and scenario analysis |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Knowledge test and single scenario analysis (validity, reliability, fairness, digital risks), assessing understanding of concepts and accuracy of reasoning. |
||
|
2.
Final examinations |
30.00% from total grade
|
10 points
|
|
Integrated academic case (choice of instrument, ethics, limits of interpretation and reporting) |
||
Study Course Theme Plan
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Psychological assessment and evaluation in the framework of international standards
Description
The topic looks at the place of psychological research and evaluation in psychology, introducing AERA/APA/NCME testing standards, ITC guidelines and their importance in an academic context. The distinction between academic research, screening and professional psychological evaluation is explained, highlighting the limits of bachelor-level competence and responsibility. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Psychological constructs, measurement and measurement quality
Description
The topic is devoted to the concept of psychological constructs, their operationalisation and the logic of measuring them. The impact of the construct definition on the quality of the measurement is analysed as well as the basic criteria for assessing the conformity of the measurement with the research objective in an academic context. |
|
Reliability, accuracy and measurement error
Description
This topic discusses the concepts of reliability (internal coherence, stability, measurement accuracy) and the importance of measurement error in the interpretation of results. It explains what reliability indicators lead to and what – not, nor how uncertainty should be reflected in the academic interpretation. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Fairness, prejudice and equivalence in psychological measurement
Description
The topic addresses the concept of fairness in psychological measurement, addressing cultural, language, gender, social context and technological biases. The role of equivalence in different groups and digital environments is analysed, as well as students learning to identify potential risks in academic research tasks. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Selection of psychological tests and methods in an academic context
Description
This topic focuses on the principles of choice of psychological instruments and methods in academic research. It is considered how to reconcile the objective, design, target group and instrument characteristics of the research while recognising the limitations of availability, quality, ethics and bachelor level. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Digital and online testing: procedures, identity and security
Description
The topic analyzes digital and online testing principles by presenting ITC computer-based/Internet-deleted testing guidelines. Identity checks, fraud risks, data storage, technical equivalence and minimum security in academic research are all being looked at, with particular emphasis on student responsibility and limitations. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpretation of results in academic psychological research
Description
The topic develops an understanding of correct and cautious interpretation of results in an academic context. Students learn to formulate interpretations based on data while clearly stating uncertainty, limitations and avoiding excessive or professional conclusions. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reporting of results and academic communication
Description
This topic discusses the principles of academic reporting (reporting): structure, terminology, written presentation of results and responsible communication. Emphasis is placed on how to correctly report results without diagnostic or professional language, in line with academic standards. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ethics, professional boundaries and responsibility in psychological research
Description
The closing theme integrates the course’s content by addressing ethics, responsibility and the identification of professional boundaries in psychological assessment. Typical ethical dilemmas in academic tasks are analysed, highlighting the limits of bachelor level competence and the need for a certified psychologist to be involved in professional practice. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Psychological assessment and evaluation in the framework of international standards
Description
The topic looks at the place of psychological research and evaluation in psychology, introducing AERA/APA/NCME testing standards, ITC guidelines and their importance in an academic context. The distinction between academic research, screening and professional psychological evaluation is explained, highlighting the limits of bachelor-level competence and responsibility. |
|
Psychological constructs, measurement and measurement quality
Description
The topic is devoted to the concept of psychological constructs, their operationalisation and the logic of measuring them. The impact of the construct definition on the quality of the measurement is analysed as well as the basic criteria for assessing the conformity of the measurement with the research objective in an academic context. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Evidence of validity and their reasoning in the study
Description
The topic discusses modern validity concepts (content, structure, relationship to other variables, reasonableness of interpretation), emphasizing validity as a reasoning process rather than a single indicator. Students learn to analyse the validity evidence available in instrument documentation and studies and critically evaluate their role in a particular academic task. |
|
Reliability, accuracy and measurement error
Description
This topic discusses the concepts of reliability (internal coherence, stability, measurement accuracy) and the importance of measurement error in the interpretation of results. It explains what reliability indicators lead to and what – not, nor how uncertainty should be reflected in the academic interpretation. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Fairness, prejudice and equivalence in psychological measurement
Description
The topic addresses the concept of fairness in psychological measurement, addressing cultural, language, gender, social context and technological biases. The role of equivalence in different groups and digital environments is analysed, as well as students learning to identify potential risks in academic research tasks. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Selection of psychological tests and methods in an academic context
Description
This topic focuses on the principles of choice of psychological instruments and methods in academic research. It is considered how to reconcile the objective, design, target group and instrument characteristics of the research while recognising the limitations of availability, quality, ethics and bachelor level. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpretation of results in academic psychological research
Description
The topic develops an understanding of correct and cautious interpretation of results in an academic context. Students learn to formulate interpretations based on data while clearly stating uncertainty, limitations and avoiding excessive or professional conclusions. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reporting of results and academic communication
Description
This topic discusses the principles of academic reporting (reporting): structure, terminology, written presentation of results and responsible communication. Emphasis is placed on how to correctly report results without diagnostic or professional language, in line with academic standards. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Digital and online testing: procedures, identity and security
Description
The topic analyzes digital and online testing principles by presenting ITC computer-based/Internet-deleted testing guidelines. Identity checks, fraud risks, data storage, technical equivalence and minimum security in academic research are all being looked at, with particular emphasis on student responsibility and limitations. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ethics, professional boundaries and responsibility in psychological research
Description
The closing theme integrates the course’s content by addressing ethics, responsibility and the identification of professional boundaries in psychological assessment. Typical ethical dilemmas in academic tasks are analysed, highlighting the limits of bachelor level competence and the need for a certified psychologist to be involved in professional practice. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Psychological assessment and evaluation in the framework of international standards
Description
The topic looks at the place of psychological research and evaluation in psychology, introducing AERA/APA/NCME testing standards, ITC guidelines and their importance in an academic context. The distinction between academic research, screening and professional psychological evaluation is explained, highlighting the limits of bachelor-level competence and responsibility. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Psychological constructs, measurement and measurement quality
Description
The topic is devoted to the concept of psychological constructs, their operationalisation and the logic of measuring them. The impact of the construct definition on the quality of the measurement is analysed as well as the basic criteria for assessing the conformity of the measurement with the research objective in an academic context. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Evidence of validity and their reasoning in the study
Description
The topic discusses modern validity concepts (content, structure, relationship to other variables, reasonableness of interpretation), emphasizing validity as a reasoning process rather than a single indicator. Students learn to analyse the validity evidence available in instrument documentation and studies and critically evaluate their role in a particular academic task. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reliability, accuracy and measurement error
Description
This topic discusses the concepts of reliability (internal coherence, stability, measurement accuracy) and the importance of measurement error in the interpretation of results. It explains what reliability indicators lead to and what – not, nor how uncertainty should be reflected in the academic interpretation. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Fairness, prejudice and equivalence in psychological measurement
Description
The topic addresses the concept of fairness in psychological measurement, addressing cultural, language, gender, social context and technological biases. The role of equivalence in different groups and digital environments is analysed, as well as students learning to identify potential risks in academic research tasks. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Selection of psychological tests and methods in an academic context
Description
This topic focuses on the principles of choice of psychological instruments and methods in academic research. It is considered how to reconcile the objective, design, target group and instrument characteristics of the research while recognising the limitations of availability, quality, ethics and bachelor level. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Digital and online testing: procedures, identity and security
Description
The topic analyzes digital and online testing principles by presenting ITC computer-based/Internet-deleted testing guidelines. Identity checks, fraud risks, data storage, technical equivalence and minimum security in academic research are all being looked at, with particular emphasis on student responsibility and limitations. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Digital and online testing: procedures, identity and security
Description
The topic analyzes digital and online testing principles by presenting ITC computer-based/Internet-deleted testing guidelines. Identity checks, fraud risks, data storage, technical equivalence and minimum security in academic research are all being looked at, with particular emphasis on student responsibility and limitations. |
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpretation of results in academic psychological research
Description
The topic develops an understanding of correct and cautious interpretation of results in an academic context. Students learn to formulate interpretations based on data while clearly stating uncertainty, limitations and avoiding excessive or professional conclusions. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Interpretation of results in academic psychological research
Description
The topic develops an understanding of correct and cautious interpretation of results in an academic context. Students learn to formulate interpretations based on data while clearly stating uncertainty, limitations and avoiding excessive or professional conclusions. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Reporting of results and academic communication
Description
This topic discusses the principles of academic reporting (reporting): structure, terminology, written presentation of results and responsible communication. Emphasis is placed on how to correctly report results without diagnostic or professional language, in line with academic standards. |
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Study room
|
2
|
Topics
|
Ethics, professional boundaries and responsibility in psychological research
Description
The closing theme integrates the course’s content by addressing ethics, responsibility and the identification of professional boundaries in psychological assessment. Typical ethical dilemmas in academic tasks are analysed, highlighting the limits of bachelor level competence and the need for a certified psychologist to be involved in professional practice. |
Bibliography
Required Reading
American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. AERA. (akceptējams izdevums)Suitable for English stream
International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC guidelines for the use of tests.Suitable for English stream
European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations. (2015). Meta code of ethics.Suitable for English stream