Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Sports Health Behaviour

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
VPUPK_410
Branch of Science
Psychology
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Sports Trainer
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Department of Health Psychology and Paedagogy
Contacts

Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, vppk@rsu.lv, +37167061587

About Study Course

Objective

Develop students’ ability to analyse and apply psychological theories and patterns in shaping health-promoting behaviors in the context of sports and physical activity to develop evidence-based strategies to promote healthy lifestyles among athletes and the general population.

Preliminary Knowledge

Not required

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Able to demonstrate in-depth knowledge and understanding of the impact of psychological, social and environmental factors on the health behaviour and lifestyle choices of individuals.

Individual work and tests

Self-assessment tests Case analysis - Sports Health behaviour

2.Evaluates the applicability of motivational theories and behavioural change patterns to shaping and maintaining health behaviours at athlete and societal level.

Individual work and tests

Case analysis - Sports Health behaviour

Skills

1.Is competent to apply patterns of behaviour change and self-regulation techniques by developing a plan to promote health behaviour.

Individual work and tests

Case analysis - Sports Health behaviour

2.Based on theoretical and empirical data, explains and discusses health promotion strategies in a reasoned manner.

Individual work and tests

Lesson attendance and discussion on lesson topics

3.Develop a reasoned discussion on concepts of health psychology, able to communicate with specialists and non-specialists.

Individual work and tests

Lesson attendance and discussion on lesson topics

4.Is thoroughly familiar with the principles of motivational interview and is able to successfully transfer theoretical and practical knowledge to promote healthy behaviour in the sports environment.

Competences

1.Able to independently formulate and evaluate complex health behavioural problems using an integrated approach to analysing different theories and data.

2.Integrate psychological, biological and social knowledge to enhance health habits and strategic health planning.

Individual work and tests

Case analysis - Sports Health behaviour

3.Demonstrate ethical responsibility in assessing the impact of health promotion initiatives on the individual, society and environment.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Self-assessment tests

20.00% from total grade
10 points

Students self-fill self-assessment tests and assignments on lecture topics.

2.

Lesson attendance and discussion on lesson topics

20.00% from total grade
Test

Students actively engage in study course classes and form reasoned discussions on the topic of the lesson.

In accordance with Paragraph 3.9 of RSU academic Regulations I, attendance of classes is mandatory and registered.

3.

Feedback on the study course

-
-

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Case analysis - Sports Health behaviour

60.00% from total grade
10 points

Perform an analysis of the received case based on the acquired knowledge of the study course.

To identify the problem, to develop theoretical analysis, to develop a plan to improve health behaviour, to evaluate risks, outcomes and efficiencies.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Introductory lecture, course course course and requirements. Psychological and social understanding of the concepts of health and disease in the context of sport.
Description

The introductory lecture discusses the course course course, the format of lectures and classes, the course requirements and the final exam. Students are introduced to the psychological and social understanding of the concepts of health and disease in the context of sport. Key models of health psychology (biomedical and biopsychosocial) are being looked at, as well as their application to athletes’ health perceptions, behaviours and recovery processes. The lecture analyses attitudes towards the experience of illness and trauma.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Introductory lecture, course course course and requirements. Psychological and social understanding of the concepts of health and disease in the context of sport.
Description

The introductory lecture discusses the course course course, the format of lectures and classes, the course requirements and the final exam. Students are introduced to the psychological and social understanding of the concepts of health and disease in the context of sport. Key models of health psychology (biomedical and biopsychosocial) are being looked at, as well as their application to athletes’ health perceptions, behaviours and recovery processes. The lecture analyses attitudes towards the experience of illness and trauma.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

The concept of self-efficiency in sport and physical activity
Description

Students are introduced to the concept of self-efficacy (self-efficacy) and its role in promoting health behaviours. The theoretical basis of Albert Bandura’s self-efficacy within the framework of socially cognitive theory is considered. Looks at the factors that shape and influence self-efficacy (experience, modelling, social support and emotional state). Strategies to strengthen self-efficacy in sport and physical activity are described.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

The concept of self-efficiency in sport and physical activity
Description

Students are introduced to the concept of self-efficacy (self-efficacy) and its role in promoting health behaviours. The theoretical basis of Albert Bandura’s self-efficacy within the framework of socially cognitive theory is considered. Looks at the factors that shape and influence self-efficacy (experience, modelling, social support and emotional state). Strategies to strengthen self-efficacy in sport and physical activity are described.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Factors affecting an athlete’s health
Description

Lectures analyse key factors affecting the health of a person, especially an athlete, from a psychological, social and biological perspective. Preventative health behaviour and lifestyle and behavioural factors (physical activity, sleep, nutrition, harmful habits) are considered, as well as social factors (the role of family, team, coaches and society). Health risk factors and protective factors for athletes are being looked at.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Factors affecting an athlete’s health
Description

Lectures analyse key factors affecting the health of a person, especially an athlete, from a psychological, social and biological perspective. Preventative health behaviour and lifestyle and behavioural factors (physical activity, sleep, nutrition, harmful habits) are considered, as well as social factors (the role of family, team, coaches and society). Health risk factors and protective factors for athletes are being looked at.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Factors affecting an athlete’s health
Description

Lectures analyse key factors affecting the health of a person, especially an athlete, from a psychological, social and biological perspective. Preventative health behaviour and lifestyle and behavioural factors (physical activity, sleep, nutrition, harmful habits) are considered, as well as social factors (the role of family, team, coaches and society). Health risk factors and protective factors for athletes are being looked at.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Models of Health behaviour change
Description

The lecture looks at key behavioural change patterns (Transportetic Model, Health confidence Model, theory of planned behaviors and behavioral intentions) that are used in health psychology and the context of sport to understand and influence athlete health-enhancing behaviors. Behavioural change phases, motivational dynamics and factors that hinder or contribute to long-term behavioural changes are analysed.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Models of Health behaviour change
Description

The lecture looks at key behavioural change patterns (Transportetic Model, Health confidence Model, theory of planned behaviors and behavioral intentions) that are used in health psychology and the context of sport to understand and influence athlete health-enhancing behaviors. Behavioural change phases, motivational dynamics and factors that hinder or contribute to long-term behavioural changes are analysed.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Motivation theories in sport
Description

In the lecture, students familiarize themselves with key motivational theories applied in sports and health psychology to understand the health drivers of athletes and physically active people. Internal and external motivation dynamics, self-determination theory (self-definition theory) and achievement motivation theory (Achievement motivation theory) and target orientation teroia (goal orientation theory) are discussed.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Structured interview on physical activity motivation
Description

In the lecture, students learn the principles of a semi-structured interview in order to practically assess and analyse the motivation of individuals for physical activity, evaluate the significant dimensions, personality and environmental factors of an individual in physical activity, identify aspects of self-monitoring that will contribute to strengthening the physical activity habit.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Structured interview on physical activity motivation
Description

In the lecture, students learn the principles of a semi-structured interview in order to practically assess and analyse the motivation of individuals for physical activity, evaluate the significant dimensions, personality and environmental factors of an individual in physical activity, identify aspects of self-monitoring that will contribute to strengthening the physical activity habit.

  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Factors influencing the commencement and maintenance of physical activity
Description

The lecture will look at biological, physiological, psychological and social factors that influence an individual’s motivation to initiate and maintain physical activity regularly. The problem-solving therapy model is outlined in the context of starting and maintaining physical activity.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Factors influencing the commencement and maintenance of physical activity
Description

The lecture will look at biological, physiological, psychological and social factors that influence an individual’s motivation to initiate and maintain physical activity regularly. The problem-solving therapy model is outlined in the context of starting and maintaining physical activity.

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Case analysis
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Case analysis
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Oral)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Mangal, S. K., & Mangal, S. (2023). Sports psychology: concepts and applications. Routledge India.Suitable for English stream

2.

Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2023). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Human kinetics.

3.

Bae M. (2024). Biopsychosocial approach to sports injury: a systematic review and exploration of knowledge structure. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 16(1), 242.Suitable for English stream

4.

van Dijk, H., Köke, A. J. A., Elbers, S., Mollema, J., Smeets, R. J. E. M., & Wittink, H. (2023). Physiotherapists Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Chronic Pain: Barriers and Facilitators-A Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(2), 1634.Suitable for English stream

5.

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215.

6.

Lochbaum, M., Sisneros, C., Cooper, S., & Terry, P. C. (2023). Pre-Event Self-Efficacy and Sports Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 11(11), 222.

7.

Raihan, N., & Cogburn, M. (2023). Stages of Change Theory. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.Suitable for English stream

8.

Xie, C., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Shi, P., & Wang, S. (2025). Effects of interventions on physical activity behavior change in children and adolescents based on a trans-theoretical model: a systematic review. BMC public health, 25(1), 657.

9.

Bandhu, D., Mohan, M. M., Nittala, N. A. P., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., & Saxena, K. K. (2024). Theories of motivation: A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta psychologica, 244, 104177.Suitable for English stream

10.

Choi, J., Park, J., Kim, J. E., Lee, J. K., Kang, D., Lee, M., Chung, I. J., & Choi, J. Y. (2021). Relative Effects of Demographic, Psychological, Behavioral, and Social Factors on the Initiation and Maintenance of Leisure-time Physical Activity: Results from a Confirmatory Path Analysis in a Longitudinal Study. Journal of epidemiology, 31(11), 557–565.

Additional Reading

1.

Hua J, Howell JL. Coping self-efficacy influences health information avoidance. J Health Psychol. 2022 Mar;27(3):713-725.Suitable for English stream

2.

Szczuka, Z., Banik, A., Abraham, C., Kulis, E., & Luszczynska, A. (2020). Associations between self-efficacy and sedentary behaviour: a meta-analysis. Psychology & Health, 36(3), 271–289.Suitable for English stream

3.

K. Mārtinsone, V. Sudraba (zin.red.). (2019). Veselības psiholoģija. Teorijas un prakses starpdisciplinārā perspektīva. RSU

4.

Kaminsky, L. A., German, C., Imboden, M., Ozemek, C., Peterman, J. E., & Brubaker, P. H. (2022). The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 70, 8–15.

5.

Mizuno, A., Kaneko, H., Suzuki, Y., Okada, A., Takeda, N., Morita, H., Fujiu, K., Node, K., Yasunaga, H., & Komuro, I. (2023). Enduring Relevance of the Stages of Change Model for Transforming Lifestyle Behaviors. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 87(8), 1138–1142.Suitable for English stream

6.

Chen, C., Finne, E. Kopp, A., & Jekauc, D. (2021), What Intervention Techniques are Effective in Changing Positive Affective Varables and Physical Activity? A Sistematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 628993.Suitable for English stream

7.

Ntoumanis, N., Ng, J. Y. Y., Prestwich, A., Quested, E., Hancox, J. E., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Lonsdale, C., & Williams, G. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of self-determination theory-informed intervention studies in the health domain: effects on motivation, health behavior, physical, and psychological health. Health psychology review, 15(2), 214–244.

8.

Lochbaum, M., & Sisneros, C. (2024). Situational and Dispositional Achievement Goals and Measures of Sport Performance: A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis. Sports, 12(11), 299.

Other Information Sources

1.

SPKC (2021). Latvijas iedzīvotāju veselību ietekmējošo paradumu pētījums 2020.