Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Russia's Political Culture in Transformation

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
SZF_041
Branch of Science
International Politics; Political science
ECTS
6.00
Target Audience
Political Science
LQF
Level 7
Study Type And Form
Full-Time; Part-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
Faculty of Social Sciences
Contacts

Dzirciema street 16, Rīga, szf@rsu.lv

About Study Course

Objective

To provide students with the knowledge of the transformation of political culture in Russia within last 300 years, to foster common debates on elements of political culture, to provide insight into the definition of political culture within the paradigm of cultural studies, which imply that Russian political culture is shaped by various elements of culture, such as arts, literature, religion. During the course students will be offered a chance to combine their knowledge of politics with new theoretical views and methods from cultural studies. The course consists of three parts: 1. General theoretical paradigms of cultural studies and political culture; 2. The development of Russia`s political culture and history, since the beginning of the 17th century; 3. The framing of political culture – the influence of various sectors of political culture.

Preliminary Knowledge

Knowledge of Russian culture and history at the bachelor level.

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.Students will explain the stages of the development of Russian political culture. Students will describe the most important stages of the transformation of Russian political culture and the dynamics of their development over the last 300 years. Students will distinguish the concepts of cultural theories from the concepts and principles of political culture, as well as compare them.

Skills

1.Students will independently analyze texts on the development of Russian political culture over the past 300 years, critically selecting sources of information, presenting their conclusions and answering questions during seminars. Students will explain the dynamics of Russian political culture transformation in an argumentative and in-depth way and anticipate the development trends of Russian political culture in the perspective.

Competences

1.Students will develop research based on interdisciplinary scientific literature, combining theoretical concepts of cultural and political science and applying them in the study of empirical elements. Students will interpret the assumptions made in theoretical knowledge in the context of Russia's current transformation processes.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Individual work

-
-
The knowledge acquired in the course is tested during seminars, discussions on selected texts. Skills are acquired and evaluated by creating reports on course topics, submitting reports in e-studies. In the final examination, the student presents his / her report and participates in a discussion with colleagues on the problem issue analyzed in the report. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Examination

-
-
• Participation in the seminar on the selected course literature (min. 50 pages from the e-learning catalog) makes up 40% of the final course evaluation. • Execution of independent work tasks in the form of a report – 40% of the final assessment. • The exam assesses the student's ability to participate in a discussion of the results of the report – 20% of the final assessment of the course.

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The notion of political culture and its place in the theory of culture
Description
Annotation: Before one begins with the analysis of Russian political culture, an introduction to the cultural studies is necessary precondition. Where can we place political culture within the cultural theory.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The notion of transformation in the concept of fluid modernity (Z. Bauman)
Description
Annotation: The political transformation will be analysed within the concept of “fluid modernity” by Zygmunt Bauman.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

How to analyze culture? The theoretical results of the cultural turns
Description
Annotation: This lecture is dedicated to the variety of cultural approaches in the social sciences, starting from the linguistic turn and continuing with the genealogy of the cultural analysis into the last decades of the 20th century.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Postcolonial turn and performative turn in the analysis of political transformations
Description
Annotation: This lecture continues the development of cultural turns, explaining two major turns - the postcolonial and performative turns. Both turns are important tools to analyse political transformations in Russia.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Collective memory and history politics in the concept of transformation
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory is an important tool to analyse the contemporary Russian political culture and geopolitics. The lecture will focus on the concept of Jan and Aleida Assmann.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Analysis of Russia`s political processes in the media: phenomena chosen by students to analyse: democracy, state, minorities, pluralism, state leader, geopolitical priorities, construction of memories
Description
Annotation: Students should choose one term from the list above and interpret it using cultural turns now known to the group from previous lectures.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

East or West? The third space? Russian history and its factors
Description
Annotation: During the lecture various questions concerning political discourses in contemporary Russian will be asked. One of the major issues is the dialogue on the presence of Western political thought in contemporary Russian politics.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Feudalism and rising absolutism in the 17th century. Muscovy state in the 17th century. Analysis of the image of Ivan the Terrible in the Soviet modernism movie by Serge Eisenstein
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered to analyse the images of power and absolute ruler based on the modernism period movie by Serge Eisenstein, depicting the Moscovite ruler Ivan IV, nicknamed the Terrible in the context of totalitarian imagery of Soviet period.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Westernization politics of Russian rulers in the early phase of the 18th century. Politics of Peter I in Europe
Description
Annotation: The lecture presents an overview of the Westernization politics of Russian rulers in the early phase of the 18th century.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Imperial discourse in Russian political culture. Bysanthinian state symbols and Western Roman Empire as political imagery. The “Greek project” of Catherine II
Description
Annotation: The seminar will offer opportunities to analyse the so-called Greek project of empress Catharine II and her political images within the political and cultural discourse of the ancient Greece heritage in the Russian geopolitics and links to the Crimea occupation discourse will be presented.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Enlightenment politics in Russia. Views and concepts of Western Enlightenment on Russia and civilization discourse. Larry Wolf`s concept will be applied and critically examined
Description
Annotation: The French Enlightenment will be analysed in the context of its images of Russian political culture of absolutism.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Enlightenment politics in Russia. Views and concepts of Western Enlightenment on Russia and civilization discourse. Larry Wolf`s concept will be applied and critically examined
Description
Annotation: The French Enlightenment will be analysed in the context of its images of Russian political culture of absolutism.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Nationalism in Russia. Empire and the nation in the nationalism discourse. Ethnic minorities
Description
Annotation: The major aim of this lecture is to analyse the notion of nationalism and nation in the Russian political culture of the 19th century, during the liberal reforms of Alexander II and conservative nationalism of his son, Alexander III. The concept of nationalism will show its difference from the Western concept of nationalism, combining imperial discourse and national romanticism.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Liberalism in Russia in the 19th century. Westerners and slavophils
Description
Annotation: This seminar continues the idea of study of Russian nationalism, but includes more literary and philosophical notions and concepts. The seminar will analyse two discoursive groups - the so-called Westerners and Slavophilles, who presented different views on the development of Russian society and state.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The factor of religious culture. Orthodoxy and caesars imagery in the politics
Description
Annotation: This lecture will analyse the phenomenon of Orthodoxy as an element of state imagery and politics.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Russian religious philosophy and geopolitics. The concept of Leontyev. Postcolonial paradigm
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered an opportunity to read and analyse religious and geopolitical philosophy of the late 19th- beginning of the 20th century.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Russian literature and dissidents` culture. From Radishev till Dovlatov
Description
Annotation: The phenomenon of literary opposition to the political elite known as dissident movement will be analysed in this lecture.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The concept of monarchy in the political culture. The Romanovs and images of Soviet leaders. Putin and iconography of a ruler
Description
Annotation: Based on Richard Wortman`s concept of scenarios of power the seminar will offer an opportunity to analyse the images of power and rulers in the contemporary Russian political culture.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Revolution and terror. 1917. Bolsheviks universalism and Stalin`s national bolshevism in the imperial discourse
Description
Annotation: Based on the cultural analysis of terror by Karl Schloegel the revolutionary Terror and 1937 Terror will be analysed as political phenomena.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Revolution and terror. 1917. Bolsheviks universalism and Stalin`s national bolshevism in the imperial discourse
Description
Annotation: Based on the cultural analysis of terror by Karl Schloegel the revolutionary Terror and 1937 Terror will be analysed as political phenomena.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Traumatic collective experience and the politics of memory in contemporary Russia. War, catastrophy and victory
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory will be analysed during the seminar, related to the World War II. The scientific papers of students will be presented.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Traumatic collective experience and the politics of memory in contemporary Russia. War, catastrophy and victory
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory will be analysed during the seminar, related to the World War II. The scientific papers of students will be presented.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Democracy, Western politics and neo national movement. Entertainment culture and geopolitics
Description
Annotation: The final seminar will create a summary of the previous discussions and the scientific papers of students will be presented.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Contact hours:
46 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Written)
PART-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The notion of political culture and its place in the theory of culture
Description
Annotation: Before one begins with the analysis of Russian political culture, an introduction to the cultural studies is necessary precondition. Where can we place political culture within the cultural theory.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

The notion of transformation in the concept of fluid modernity (Z. Bauman)
Description
Annotation: The political transformation will be analysed within the concept of “fluid modernity” by Zygmunt Bauman.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

How to analyze culture? The theoretical results of the cultural turns
Description
Annotation: This lecture is dedicated to the variety of cultural approaches in the social sciences, starting from the linguistic turn and continuing with the genealogy of the cultural analysis into the last decades of the 20th century.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Postcolonial turn and performative turn in the analysis of political transformations
Description
Annotation: This lecture continues the development of cultural turns, explaining two major turns - the postcolonial and performative turns. Both turns are important tools to analyse political transformations in Russia.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Collective memory and history politics in the concept of transformation
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory is an important tool to analyse the contemporary Russian political culture and geopolitics. The lecture will focus on the concept of Jan and Aleida Assmann.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Analysis of Russia`s political processes in the media: phenomena chosen by students to analyse: democracy, state, minorities, pluralism, state leader, geopolitical priorities, construction of memories
Description
Annotation: Students should choose one term from the list above and interpret it using cultural turns now known to the group from previous lectures.
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

East or West? The third space? Russian history and its factors
Description
Annotation: During the lecture various questions concerning political discourses in contemporary Russian will be asked. One of the major issues is the dialogue on the presence of Western political thought in contemporary Russian politics.
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Auditorium
2

Topics

Feudalism and rising absolutism in the 17th century. Muscovy state in the 17th century. Analysis of the image of Ivan the Terrible in the Soviet modernism movie by Serge Eisenstein
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered to analyse the images of power and absolute ruler based on the modernism period movie by Serge Eisenstein, depicting the Moscovite ruler Ivan IV, nicknamed the Terrible in the context of totalitarian imagery of Soviet period.
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
6.00
Contact hours:
28 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam (Written)

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Visa literatūra ir angļu valodā un piemērota gan latviešu, gan angļu plūsmas studentiem

2.

Hanovs, Deniss (2023) "Concrete Dust Versus Angel's Wings? Sacralization of the “Victory Monument” and Postcolonial Memory Politics in Latvia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 43, 2023 : Iss. 9 , Article 2.

3.

Hanovs D., Gubenko I. (eds.). (2018) Memory – access denied? Political landscapes of memory and inclusion in contemporary Europe. Versions, tendencies and analytical novelties. Riga: Zinatne, 2018. – pp. 95-115

4.

Gubenko I., Hanovs D., Malahovskis V. (eds.). (2016). The New Heroes. The Old Victims. Politics of memory in Russia and the Baltics. Riga: Zinatne, 2016.

5.

Neil Robinson. (2017). Russian Neo-patrimonialism and Putin’s ‘Cultural Turn’ In: EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES, 2017 Vol. 69, No. 2, March 2017, pp. 348–366

6.

Stephanie Lawson. (2011). Cosmopolitan Pluralism: Beyond the Cultural Turn. In: Cosmopolitan Civil Societies Journal, Vol.3, No.3, 2011. pp. 27-46.

7.

Zygmunt Bauman. Liquid modernity. (2000). Polity: London.

8.

Richard Handler. (2002). Cultural Theory in History Today. In: American Historical Review December, pp. 1512-1520.

9.

Erika Rappaport. (2008). Imperial Possessions, Cultural Histories, and the Material Turn: Response. In: Victorian Studies / Volume 50, no. 2, pp. 289-296.

10.

Jarmo Kotilaine and Marshall Poe (eds.) (2004.) Modernizing Muscovy. Reform and social change in seventeenth-century Russia. RoutledgeCurzon: London.

11.

Paul Bushkovitsch. (2004). Peter the Great. The Struggle for Power, 1671-1725. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

12.

Kelly O` Neill. (2017). Claiming Crimea: A History of Catherine the Great`s Southern Empire. Yale University Press: London.

13.

Alexander Polunov. (2005). Russia in the Nineteenth century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. M.E.Sharpe: Armonk, New York

14.

Eric Lohr (2003). Nationalizing the Russian empire. The campaign against enemy Alien during World War I. Harvard University Press: London.

15.

Alexei Miller. (2008). The Romanov Empire and Nationalism. Essays in the methodology of historical research. CEU Press: New York.

16.

Candida Yates. (2015). The Play of Political Culture, Emotion and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan: London.

17.

Robert A. Segal. (2012). Clifford Geertz’s Interpretive Approach to Religion. In: Religion Compass 6/12 (2012): pp. 511–524.

18.

Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea (eds.) 2015. Interpretation and Method Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. M.E.Sharpe: Armonk, New York

19.

Ben White. (2007) Clifford Geertz: Singular Genius of Interpretive Anthropology. In: Development and Change 38(6), (2007), pp. 1187–1208

20.

Robert van Voren. (2009). On Dissidents and Madness. From The Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the “Soviet Union” of Vladimir Putin. Rodopi: New York.

21.

Anandam Kavoori and Kalyani Chadha. (2009). The Cultural Turn in International Communication. In:Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media/June 2009, pp. 336-346.

Other Information Sources

1.

International Journal of Cultural studies.

2.

The International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society