Russia's Political Culture in Transformation
Study Course Implementer
Dzirciema street 16, Rīga, szf@rsu.lv
About Study Course
Objective
Preliminary Knowledge
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Students will explain the stages of the development of Russian political culture. Students will describe the most important stages of the transformation of Russian political culture and the dynamics of their development over the last 300 years. Students will distinguish the concepts of cultural theories from the concepts and principles of political culture, as well as compare them.
Skills
1.Students will independently analyze texts on the development of Russian political culture over the past 300 years, critically selecting sources of information, presenting their conclusions and answering questions during seminars. Students will explain the dynamics of Russian political culture transformation in an argumentative and in-depth way and anticipate the development trends of Russian political culture in the perspective.
Competences
1.Students will develop research based on interdisciplinary scientific literature, combining theoretical concepts of cultural and political science and applying them in the study of empirical elements. Students will interpret the assumptions made in theoretical knowledge in the context of Russia's current transformation processes.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Individual work |
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-
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The knowledge acquired in the course is tested during seminars, discussions on selected texts.
Skills are acquired and evaluated by creating reports on course topics, submitting reports in e-studies.
In the final examination, the student presents his / her report and participates in a discussion with colleagues on the problem issue analyzed in the report.
In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.
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Examination
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Title
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% from total grade
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Grade
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1.
Examination |
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-
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• Participation in the seminar on the selected course literature (min. 50 pages from the e-learning catalog) makes up 40% of the final course evaluation.
• Execution of independent work tasks in the form of a report – 40% of the final assessment.
• The exam assesses the student's ability to participate in a discussion of the results of the report – 20% of the final assessment of the course.
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Study Course Theme Plan
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The notion of political culture and its place in the theory of culture
Description
Annotation: Before one begins with the analysis of Russian political culture, an introduction to the cultural studies is necessary precondition. Where can we place political culture within the cultural theory.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The notion of transformation in the concept of fluid modernity (Z. Bauman)
Description
Annotation: The political transformation will be analysed within the concept of “fluid modernity” by Zygmunt Bauman.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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How to analyze culture? The theoretical results of the cultural turns
Description
Annotation: This lecture is dedicated to the variety of cultural approaches in the social sciences, starting from the linguistic turn and continuing with the genealogy of the cultural analysis into the last decades of the 20th century.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Postcolonial turn and performative turn in the analysis of political transformations
Description
Annotation: This lecture continues the development of cultural turns, explaining two major turns - the postcolonial and performative turns. Both turns are important tools to analyse political transformations in Russia.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Collective memory and history politics in the concept of transformation
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory is an important tool to analyse the contemporary Russian political culture and geopolitics. The lecture will focus on the concept of Jan and Aleida Assmann.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Analysis of Russia`s political processes in the media: phenomena chosen by students to analyse: democracy, state, minorities, pluralism, state leader, geopolitical priorities, construction of memories
Description
Annotation: Students should choose one term from the list above and interpret it using cultural turns now known to the group from previous lectures.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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East or West? The third space? Russian history and its factors
Description
Annotation: During the lecture various questions concerning political discourses in contemporary Russian will be asked. One of the major issues is the dialogue on the presence of Western political thought in contemporary Russian politics.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Feudalism and rising absolutism in the 17th century. Muscovy state in the 17th century. Analysis of the image of Ivan the Terrible in the Soviet modernism movie by Serge Eisenstein
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered to analyse the images of power and absolute ruler based on the modernism period movie by Serge Eisenstein, depicting the Moscovite ruler Ivan IV, nicknamed the Terrible in the context of totalitarian imagery of Soviet period.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Westernization politics of Russian rulers in the early phase of the 18th century. Politics of Peter I in Europe
Description
Annotation: The lecture presents an overview of the Westernization politics of Russian rulers in the early phase of the 18th century.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Imperial discourse in Russian political culture. Bysanthinian state symbols and Western Roman Empire as political imagery. The “Greek project” of Catherine II
Description
Annotation: The seminar will offer opportunities to analyse the so-called Greek project of empress Catharine II and her political images within the political and cultural discourse of the ancient Greece heritage in the Russian geopolitics and links to the Crimea occupation discourse will be presented.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Enlightenment politics in Russia. Views and concepts of Western Enlightenment on Russia and civilization discourse. Larry Wolf`s concept will be applied and critically examined
Description
Annotation: The French Enlightenment will be analysed in the context of its images of Russian political culture of absolutism.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Enlightenment politics in Russia. Views and concepts of Western Enlightenment on Russia and civilization discourse. Larry Wolf`s concept will be applied and critically examined
Description
Annotation: The French Enlightenment will be analysed in the context of its images of Russian political culture of absolutism.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Nationalism in Russia. Empire and the nation in the nationalism discourse. Ethnic minorities
Description
Annotation: The major aim of this lecture is to analyse the notion of nationalism and nation in the Russian political culture of the 19th century, during the liberal reforms of Alexander II and conservative nationalism of his son, Alexander III. The concept of nationalism will show its difference from the Western concept of nationalism, combining imperial discourse and national romanticism.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Liberalism in Russia in the 19th century. Westerners and slavophils
Description
Annotation: This seminar continues the idea of study of Russian nationalism, but includes more literary and philosophical notions and concepts. The seminar will analyse two discoursive groups - the so-called Westerners and Slavophilles, who presented different views on the development of Russian society and state.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The factor of religious culture. Orthodoxy and caesars imagery in the politics
Description
Annotation: This lecture will analyse the phenomenon of Orthodoxy as an element of state imagery and politics.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Russian religious philosophy and geopolitics. The concept of Leontyev. Postcolonial paradigm
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered an opportunity to read and analyse religious and geopolitical philosophy of the late 19th- beginning of the 20th century.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Russian literature and dissidents` culture. From Radishev till Dovlatov
Description
Annotation: The phenomenon of literary opposition to the political elite known as dissident movement will be analysed in this lecture.
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Class/Seminar
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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The concept of monarchy in the political culture. The Romanovs and images of Soviet leaders. Putin and iconography of a ruler
Description
Annotation: Based on Richard Wortman`s concept of scenarios of power the seminar will offer an opportunity to analyse the images of power and rulers in the contemporary Russian political culture.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Revolution and terror. 1917. Bolsheviks universalism and Stalin`s national bolshevism in the imperial discourse
Description
Annotation: Based on the cultural analysis of terror by Karl Schloegel the revolutionary Terror and 1937 Terror will be analysed as political phenomena.
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Lecture
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Modality
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Location
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Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
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Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Revolution and terror. 1917. Bolsheviks universalism and Stalin`s national bolshevism in the imperial discourse
Description
Annotation: Based on the cultural analysis of terror by Karl Schloegel the revolutionary Terror and 1937 Terror will be analysed as political phenomena.
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-
Class/Seminar
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Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
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2
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Topics
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Traumatic collective experience and the politics of memory in contemporary Russia. War, catastrophy and victory
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory will be analysed during the seminar, related to the World War II. The scientific papers of students will be presented.
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-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Traumatic collective experience and the politics of memory in contemporary Russia. War, catastrophy and victory
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory will be analysed during the seminar, related to the World War II. The scientific papers of students will be presented.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Democracy, Western politics and neo national movement. Entertainment culture and geopolitics
Description
Annotation: The final seminar will create a summary of the previous discussions and the scientific papers of students will be presented.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
The notion of political culture and its place in the theory of culture
Description
Annotation: Before one begins with the analysis of Russian political culture, an introduction to the cultural studies is necessary precondition. Where can we place political culture within the cultural theory.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
The notion of transformation in the concept of fluid modernity (Z. Bauman)
Description
Annotation: The political transformation will be analysed within the concept of “fluid modernity” by Zygmunt Bauman.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
How to analyze culture? The theoretical results of the cultural turns
Description
Annotation: This lecture is dedicated to the variety of cultural approaches in the social sciences, starting from the linguistic turn and continuing with the genealogy of the cultural analysis into the last decades of the 20th century.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Postcolonial turn and performative turn in the analysis of political transformations
Description
Annotation: This lecture continues the development of cultural turns, explaining two major turns - the postcolonial and performative turns. Both turns are important tools to analyse political transformations in Russia.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Collective memory and history politics in the concept of transformation
Description
Annotation: The politics of memory is an important tool to analyse the contemporary Russian political culture and geopolitics. The lecture will focus on the concept of Jan and Aleida Assmann.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Analysis of Russia`s political processes in the media: phenomena chosen by students to analyse: democracy, state, minorities, pluralism, state leader, geopolitical priorities, construction of memories
Description
Annotation: Students should choose one term from the list above and interpret it using cultural turns now known to the group from previous lectures.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
East or West? The third space? Russian history and its factors
Description
Annotation: During the lecture various questions concerning political discourses in contemporary Russian will be asked. One of the major issues is the dialogue on the presence of Western political thought in contemporary Russian politics.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Feudalism and rising absolutism in the 17th century. Muscovy state in the 17th century. Analysis of the image of Ivan the Terrible in the Soviet modernism movie by Serge Eisenstein
Description
Annotation: Students will be offered to analyse the images of power and absolute ruler based on the modernism period movie by Serge Eisenstein, depicting the Moscovite ruler Ivan IV, nicknamed the Terrible in the context of totalitarian imagery of Soviet period.
|
Bibliography
Required Reading
Visa literatūra ir angļu valodā un piemērota gan latviešu, gan angļu plūsmas studentiem
Hanovs, Deniss (2023) "Concrete Dust Versus Angel's Wings? Sacralization of the “Victory Monument” and Postcolonial Memory Politics in Latvia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 43, 2023 : Iss. 9 , Article 2.
Hanovs D., Gubenko I. (eds.). (2018) Memory – access denied? Political landscapes of memory and inclusion in contemporary Europe. Versions, tendencies and analytical novelties. Riga: Zinatne, 2018. – pp. 95-115
Gubenko I., Hanovs D., Malahovskis V. (eds.). (2016). The New Heroes. The Old Victims. Politics of memory in Russia and the Baltics. Riga: Zinatne, 2016.
Neil Robinson. (2017). Russian Neo-patrimonialism and Putin’s ‘Cultural Turn’ In: EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES, 2017 Vol. 69, No. 2, March 2017, pp. 348–366
Stephanie Lawson. (2011). Cosmopolitan Pluralism: Beyond the Cultural Turn. In: Cosmopolitan Civil Societies Journal, Vol.3, No.3, 2011. pp. 27-46.
Zygmunt Bauman. Liquid modernity. (2000). Polity: London.
Richard Handler. (2002). Cultural Theory in History Today. In: American Historical Review December, pp. 1512-1520.
Erika Rappaport. (2008). Imperial Possessions, Cultural Histories, and the Material Turn: Response. In: Victorian Studies / Volume 50, no. 2, pp. 289-296.
Jarmo Kotilaine and Marshall Poe (eds.) (2004.) Modernizing Muscovy. Reform and social change in seventeenth-century Russia. RoutledgeCurzon: London.
Paul Bushkovitsch. (2004). Peter the Great. The Struggle for Power, 1671-1725. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Kelly O` Neill. (2017). Claiming Crimea: A History of Catherine the Great`s Southern Empire. Yale University Press: London.
Alexander Polunov. (2005). Russia in the Nineteenth century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. M.E.Sharpe: Armonk, New York
Eric Lohr (2003). Nationalizing the Russian empire. The campaign against enemy Alien during World War I. Harvard University Press: London.
Alexei Miller. (2008). The Romanov Empire and Nationalism. Essays in the methodology of historical research. CEU Press: New York.
Candida Yates. (2015). The Play of Political Culture, Emotion and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan: London.
Robert A. Segal. (2012). Clifford Geertz’s Interpretive Approach to Religion. In: Religion Compass 6/12 (2012): pp. 511–524.
Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea (eds.) 2015. Interpretation and Method Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. M.E.Sharpe: Armonk, New York
Ben White. (2007) Clifford Geertz: Singular Genius of Interpretive Anthropology. In: Development and Change 38(6), (2007), pp. 1187–1208
Robert van Voren. (2009). On Dissidents and Madness. From The Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the “Soviet Union” of Vladimir Putin. Rodopi: New York.
Anandam Kavoori and Kalyani Chadha. (2009). The Cultural Turn in International Communication. In:Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media/June 2009, pp. 336-346.
Other Information Sources
International Journal of Cultural studies.