Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description
Sport Biochemistry
Course Code
CFUBK_079
Branch of Science
Chemical sciences
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Sports Trainer
LQF
Level 6
Study Type And Form
Part-Time
Study Course Implementer
Course Supervisor
Irina Kazuša
Structure Unit Manager
Pēteris Tretjakovs
Structural Unit
Department of Human Physiology and Biochemistry
Contacts
Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, cfbk@rsu.lv, +371 67061550
About Study Course
Objective
To provide knowledge about the molecular basis of the human body's existence, considering metabolic processes as the most important prerequisite for life, the regulation of these processes, and changes in cases of pathology. Understanding the energetic and chemical justification of homeostasis processes.
Preliminary Knowledge
Chemistry, biology, and physics at the secondary level.
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.As a result of the study course, the student acquires theoretical knowledge about bioenergetic processes in the body - the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, as well as knows the metabolic process. Students integrate prior knowledge of nutrient catabolism and gain a detailed understanding of the basic principles of biochemical regulation.
Skills
1.The student will be able to use the theoretical knowledge acquired in the study course in practice, explaining the processes taking place in the body - the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins as a unified transformation system in obtaining energy. Students will be able to compare and evaluate the importance of carbohydrate catabolism (aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis) and anabolism (glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis); the role of fats and lipids in metabolism; the role of essential and non-essential amino acids in energy production and synthesis of protein molecules. The biochemical terminology acquired in the study course can be used in the study of scientific literature.
Competences
1.The student will be able to independently apply the acquired knowledge in further professional work and research. Will be able to discuss the course of metabolism with specialists and non-specialists.
Assessment
Individual work
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Title
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% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Individual work |
-
|
-
|
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Independent acquisition of theoretical topics using materials offered in e-studies or other sources (scientific publications, books, media resources).
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||
Examination
|
Title
|
% from total grade
|
Grade
|
|---|---|---|
|
1.
Examination |
-
|
-
|
|
Successful evaluation of the sports biochemistry course can be obtained if the written self-examination works and the final examination (written, multi-question exam) are performed in the prescribed time, which 100% shows the acquisition of the course material.
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Study Course Theme Plan
PART-TIME
Part 1
-
Lecture
|
Modality
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Location
|
Contact hours
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|---|---|---|
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On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Characteristics of metabolism. Catabolism and anabolism. Possible energy sources in the body. Characterization of Macroergic Compounds (ATP) Molecules. Nutrient catabolism scheme. The role of enzymes, vitamins and hormones in metabolic processes.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Characteristics of metabolism. Catabolism and anabolism. Possible energy sources in the body. Characterization of Macroergic Compounds (ATP) Molecules. Nutrient catabolism scheme. The role of enzymes, vitamins and hormones in metabolic processes.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
The main dietary carbohydrates. Digestion of carbohydrates. Glycolysis, process characteristics, energy effect. Features of anaerobic glycolysis. Decomposition of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. Energy effect of glycolysis process. Glycogen synthesis and degradation in the liver and muscles.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
The main dietary carbohydrates. Digestion of carbohydrates. Glycolysis, process characteristics, energy effect. Features of anaerobic glycolysis. Decomposition of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. Energy effect of glycolysis process. Glycogen synthesis and degradation in the liver and muscles.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
The main sources of dietary fat. Fat digestion. Hydrolysis of reserve fat (lipolysis). Energy effect of fatty acid catabolism. The role of carnitine in fatty acid catabolism. Synthesis of ketones in the body. Causes of their formation and possible use. Negative features of ketoacidosis.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
The main sources of dietary fat. Fat digestion. Hydrolysis of reserve fat (lipolysis). Energy effect of fatty acid catabolism. The role of carnitine in fatty acid catabolism. Synthesis of ketones in the body. Causes of their formation and possible use. Negative features of ketoacidosis.
|
-
Lecture
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Auditorium
|
2
|
Topics
|
Characterization of complete proteins. Protein digestion. Essential amino acids. Formation and use of amino acid fund. Formation and role of creatine phosphate in muscles. Creatinine. Muscle biochemistry. Energy sources for skeletal muscle depending on the degree of activity (load). Substrates for aerobic metabolism in muscle. Comparison of energy sources at different loads.
|
-
Class/Seminar
|
Modality
|
Location
|
Contact hours
|
|---|---|---|
|
On site
|
Laboratory
|
2
|
Topics
|
Characterization of complete proteins. Protein digestion. Essential amino acids. Formation and use of amino acid fund. Formation and role of creatine phosphate in muscles. Creatinine. Muscle biochemistry. Energy sources for skeletal muscle depending on the degree of activity (load). Substrates for aerobic metabolism in muscle. Comparison of energy sources at different loads.
|
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
16 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam
Bibliography
Required Reading
1.
David L. Michael M. (2017). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 7th Edition| New Edition Available.