Veidlapa Nr. M-3 (8)
Study Course Description

Emergency Medicine

Main Study Course Information

Course Code
LF_714
Branch of Science
Clinical medicine; Other clinical medicines
ECTS
3.00
Target Audience
Medicine
LQF
Level 5
Study Type And Form
Full-Time

Study Course Implementer

Course Supervisor
Structure Unit Manager
Structural Unit
RSU Liepāja Branch
Contacts

Solvita Smilgzieda

About Study Course

Objective

To provide students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the provision of emergency medical assistance in life-threatening situations, developing the ability to rapidly assess the patient’s condition, prioritise and take appropriate emergency medical treatment measures prior to inpatient placement.

Preliminary Knowledge

Students need previously acquired theoretical knowledge, practical skills and professional competences in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, first aid delivery, electrocardiography basics and the application of professional technical skills to successfully acquire the study course “Emergency Medicine”.

The student in the know

  • understands the basic principles of the structure and function of the human body, especially the functioning of the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine and support-motion system.
  • The student is familiar with the physiological parameters of vital functions and the body’s compensatory responses in hypoxia, shock, trauma, bleeding, pain and other acute abnormal conditions.
  • The student is familiar with basic pharmacology principles, including pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, drug indications, contraindications, side effects, interactions, and safe administration conditions.

The skill

  • Student is able to perform initial evaluation of the patient using a structured approach such as the ABCDE algorithm.
  • The student is able to assess airway permeability, respiratory efficiency, circulation, level of consciousness, skin color, temperature, pain intensity and other clinically relevant parameters.
  • The student is able to register an ECG record, recognise normal sinus rhythm and identify obvious life-threatening rhythm abnormalities that require immediate further evaluation or urgent action.

The competence

  • student is able to integrate knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, first aid, ECG and professional technical skills into initial assessment of the patient’s condition and recognition of urgent conditions.
  • The student is able to make initial, situational decisions based on the patient’s clinical condition, vital signs and observable symptoms. The student i

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge

1.explains the emergency medical organisation

2.describe the most common life-threatening conditions and their pathogenesis;

3.describes the emergency algorithms.

Skills

1.As a result of learning the study course, the student will be able to identify priorities based on patient assessment, as well as organise emergency care in cases of organ system damage and trauma.

2.Perform CPR. Take care of patients in cases of shock.

3.Administer medications to stabilize hemodynamics.

4.To recognise and identify life-threatening heart rhythm disorders, use a defibrillator for ventricular fibrillation.

5.Assess the degree of respiratory failure, check ventilation and oxygenation functions, and use manual methods to ensure respiratory diarrhoea.

6.Use instrumental methods for restoring respiratory diarrhoea.

7.To identify and plan the necessary equipment, technologies for emergency care.

Competences

1.Assess, provide and maintain the vital functions of the organism.

2.Recognize and assess life-threatening situations. Identify and classify priorities in the emergency care phase.

3.Assess existing and potential complications related to care and treatment.

4.Assess and professionally justify urgent care, documentation.

Assessment

Individual work

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

clinical case analysis

10.00% from total grade
Test
2.

Research of literature on emergency situations

-
-
3.

Preparation for intermediate evaluations;

-
-
4.

Preparing for the final exam

-
-

Examination

Title
% from total grade
Grade
1.

Verification of practical skills

20.00% from total grade
10 points
2.

Intermediate rating 1 (test)

20.00% from total grade
10 points
3.

Final examination (test + situation analysis)

50.00% from total grade
10 points

Study Course Theme Plan

FULL-TIME
Part 1
  1. Lecture

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Introduction to Emergency Medicine
Description

Emergency Medical system and Organisation

  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Patient primary assessment (ABCDE)
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Patient primary assessment (ABCDE)
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Respiratory problems and respiratory tract provision
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Respiratory problems and respiratory tract provision
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Acute cardiovascular conditions
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Acute cardiovascular conditions
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Acute cardiovascular conditions
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Shock and hemodynamic disorder
  1. Test

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Patient primary assessment (ABCDE)
Respiratory problems and respiratory tract provision
Acute cardiovascular conditions
Shock and hemodynamic disorder
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Trauma and Politrauma
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Trauma and Politrauma
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Intoxication and acute metabolic disorders
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Resuscitation and life support algorithms
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Resuscitation and life support algorithms
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Resuscitation and life support algorithms
  1. Class/Seminar

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Resuscitation and life support algorithms
  1. Test

Modality
Location
Contact hours
On site
Study room
2

Topics

Patient primary assessment (ABCDE)
Respiratory problems and respiratory tract provision
Acute cardiovascular conditions
Resuscitation and life support algorithms
Total ECTS (Creditpoints):
3.00
Contact hours:
32 Academic Hours
Final Examination:
Exam

Bibliography

Required Reading

1.

Klīniskā anestezioloģija un intensīvā terapija. I.Vanaga un A.Sondores redakcijā. Rīga: Medicīnas Apgāds, 2017

2.

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines, 2021