Medical Communication
Study Course Implementer
Riga, 2 Hipokrata Street, isk@rsu.lv, +371 67042338
About Study Course
Objective
Preliminary Knowledge
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge
1.Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to perform the following activities: • to demonstrate an understanding in the field of communication and to describe the link between theoretical knowledge of ethics and applied therapeutic aspects; • to demonstrate an understanding of communication content, forms and types in medical practice; • to demonstrate an orientation in physician’s communication implementation in various types of clinical situations.
Skills
1.Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to perform the following activities: • to communicate with patients and their families, other people or organizations involved in health care; • to choose the appropriate form of contact in the investigation and treatment of the patient depending on the patient's age, gender, temperament, ethnicity and religion; • to choose the most appropriate communication form and type in different clinical situations.
Competences
1.Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to perform the following activities: • to communicate with people having different skills and experience in professional issues, ensuring personal health, public health or environment - friendly solutions; • to professionally manage conversations with patients and their families by assessing the problem and the persons involved; • to perform an analysis of the situation, demonstrate individual treatment of the patient and creative approach to each clinical case; • to analyse situations, substantiate, logically formulate and explain their opinion.
Assessment
Individual work
Examination
Study Course Theme Plan
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Communication as a basic clinical skill: Definition of communication, introduction, theoretic aspects. E-treatment. Department and Hospital rules. Good medical practice principles, role of doctors assistant, medical documentation.
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Doctor-patient relationships. Communication with patients with cognitive problems, with anxiety. Communication with patients with addictions. Conflict and crises situations.
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Language problems. Cultural, religious, food problems.
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Medical profession – legal issues.
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Introduction to Clinics. Ethical issues of medical communication. Medical deontology. Doctor’s office design (discussion). Doctor’s image (role play).
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Historia morbi – subjective part. “First patient” (role play). Visit to clinic.
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Communication with health care professionals (as patients and as colleagues). Communication with patient’s family members. Communication with internet-educated patients.
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Age problems: communication with paediatric patients, with geriatric patients. Communication with dying patients. Kübler-Ross model of grief. Visit to the clinic.
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Communication with patients w. chronic diseases. Delivering bad news. SPIKES protocol. Visit to the clinic.
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Communication with patients w. functional problems (blind, numb, etc.). Communication with ICU patients. Visit to clinic.
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Assistance in case of emotional trauma, crisis management. Role play.
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Historia morbi – Status praesens objectivus communis – Inspectio: Status (physical and mental), habitus, visible surfaces, caput, collum, corpus, extremitas. Work in groups. Visit to the clinic, practice with patients. Discussion, summary.
Bibliography
Required Reading
Allen, James F. Health Law & Medical Ethics for Healthcare Professionals. Boston: Pearson, 2012
Back, Anthony Arnold, Robert Tulsky, James. Mastering Communication with Seriously Ill Patients. Cambridge University Press, 2009
Bickley L.S., Szilagyi P.G. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2008
Coulehan J., Block M. The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice. Davis Company, 2005
Karpova Ā., Plotnieks I. Personība un saskarsme. Rīga, 1984
Kupčs J. Saskarsmes būtība. – Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC, 1997
Lloyd, Margaret Bor, Robert. Communication Skills for Medicine (3rd Edition). Churchill Livingstone, 2009
Rudzītis K. Diagnostikas pamati un terapijas preambula. Rīga: Nacionālais apgāds, 2005
Additional Reading
Adam, Mary B.-Mercurio, Mark R.-Diekema, Douglas S. Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics. Cambridge University Press, 2011
Allen, Judy Brock, And Susan A. Healthcare Communication Using Personality Type: Patients Are Different! Routledge, 2000
Barker, Philip J. Mental Health Ethics. Taylor & Francis Routledge, 2011
Benedetti F. The Patient's Brain: the Neuroscience behind the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2011
Bickley L.S., Szilagyi P.G. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2008
Christianson, Jon Warrick, Louise H. Physician Communication with Patients: Research Findings and Challenges. University of Michigan Press, 2012
Dan Longo, Anthony Fauci, Dennis Kasper, Stephen Hauser, J. Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th edition. McGraw-Hill, 2011
England, Carole Morgan, Ransolina. Communication Skills for Midwives: Challenges in Everyday Practice. McGraw-Hill Education, 2012
Feldman M., Christensen J. Behavioral Medicine: A Guide for Clinical Practice. 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=6439652&searchStr=physician-patient+relations#6439652
Groopman J. How Doctors Think. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Trade & Reference Publishers, 2008
Heritage, John Maynard, Douglas W. Drew, Paul. Communication in Medical Care: Interaction between Primary Care Physicians and Patients. Cambridge University Press, 2006
Jackson J.C. Ethics in Medicine. Cambridge, UK;Malden, MA: Polity, 2006
Lasmane S., Milts A., Rubenis A. Ētika. Rīga, Zvaigzne ABC, 1995
Omārova S. Cilvēks runā ar cilvēku. Rīga, Kamene, 1994
Parrott, Roxanne. Talking about Health: Why Communication Matters. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009
Pilnick, Alison Hindmarsh, Jon Gill, Virginia Teas. Communication in Healthcare Settings: Policy, Participation and New Technologies. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010
Pīzs A. Ķermeņa valoda. – Rīga, Jumava, 1995
Roter, Debra L. Hall, Judith A. Doctors Talking with Patients/Patients Talking with Doctors: Improving Communication in Medical Visits (2nd Edition). ABC-CLIO, 2006
Sanders L. Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis. Broadway Books, 2009
Savett L.A. The Human Side of Medicine: Learning What It's Like to be a Patient and What It's Like to be a Physician. Auburn House Paperback, 2002
Schaie K. Warner-Willis, Sherry L. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. Elsevier LTD., 2011
Stiefel F. Communication in Cancer Care. Springer, 2006
Surbone, Antonella Zwitter, Matja Rajer, Mirjana. New Challenges in Communication with Cancer Patients. Springer US, 2012
Thomas, Richard K. Health Communication. Springer, 2006